[6] They worked as herbalists, midwives, surgeons, barber-surgeons, nurses, and traditional empirics. In 1857, with her sister, Emily Blackwell, MD; and Marie Zakrzewska, MD, she opened the New York Infirmary for Women and Children. ", 1983; see Louise Luckenbill-Edds. UAB also encourages applications from individuals with disabilities and veterans. Currently, women account for 59% of OB-GYNs, up from 7% in 1970; 82% of residents training to become OB-GYNs; andin 201776% of OB-GYN residency applications. Surgeon General [citation needed] Medical degrees were difficult for women to earn, and once practicing, discrimination from landlords for medical offices, left female physicians to set up their practices on "Scab Row" or "bachelor's apartments. Among her accomplishments, Dorothy M. Horstmann (19112001) discovered that the poliovirus reached the brain by way of blood, a finding that contributed to the development of an effective vaccine. Dr. Blackwell found herself blocked from practicing at any hospital or clinic in New York City. Two laws in the U.S. lifted restrictions for women in the medical field Title IX of the Higher Education Act Amendments of 1972 and the Public Health Service Act of 1975, banning discrimination on grounds of gender. * Projected. The first woman gynecologist statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. "Number of doctoral degrees earned in the United States from 1949/50 to 2020/31, by gender (in 1,000s)." Susan La Flesche Picotte (18651915), was the first Native American woman to become a doctor, 35 years before Native Americans were recognized as U.S. citizens. Veliko Tarnovo. [18][19] To date, no known medical treatise written by a woman in the medieval Islamic world has been identified. In the United States, for instance, women were 9% of total US medical school enrollment in 1969; this had increased to 20% in 1976. Who Bought Long Island Community Hospital? Midwives constituted roughly one third of female medical practitioners. Statista. The number of female doctors in Canada has climbed dramatically over the past nearly 50 years. Elizabeth Blackwell, (born February 3, 1821, Counterslip, Bristol, Gloucestershire, Englanddied May 31, 1910, Hastings, Sussex), Anglo-American physician who is considered the first woman doctor of medicine in modern times. From 1965 to 1999, physician percentage growth was 173.1, population growth, 39.0. For example, in the United States, female physicians outnumber male physicians in pediatrics and female residents outnumber male residents in family medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, pathology, and psychiatry. 248 pp, Last edited on 15 February 2023, at 17:16, Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, New England Hospital for Women and Children, South London Hospital for Women and Children, United States National Academy of Sciences, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lifetime Achievement Award in Neurosurgery, List of first female pharmacists by country, List of first female physicians by country, "Gender and academic medicine: impacts on the health workforce", "The Most Influential Women in Medicine: From The Past to the Present", "Women healers of the middle ages: selected aspects of their history", "A Woman Is Wise: The Influence of Civic and Christian Humanism on the Education of Women in Northern Italy and England during the Renaissance", Brooklyn Museum: Elizabeth A. 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She also published Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women in 1895. 26 May 2015. The New York Times, 18 Oct. 2010. [56] The authors of this study stated that discrimination in the medical field persisted after the title VII discrimination legislation was passed in 1965. 115158). Carolyn W. Slayman (19372016), an accomplished geneticist and beloved mentor, chaired the Department of Human Genetics (now Genetics). While women have traditionally served as the caregivers of the health of their families and communities, it isn't until comparatively recent times that women were admitted to the ranks of formal medical practitioners. wrestling convention uk 2021; June 7, 2022 . [citation needed] The names of 24 women described as surgeons in Naples, Italy between 1273 and 1410 have been recorded, and references have been found to 15 women practitioners, most of them Jewish and none described as midwives, in Frankfurt, Germany between 1387 and 1497. The growth in female physicians is the result of a steady increase in the number of female medical students. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. What Is The Safest County In Upstate New York? In addition to clinical differences, female doctors may connect better with their patients. 54.2% of all doctors are women, while 45.8% are men. Includes most degrees formerly classified as first-professional, such as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees. The technology used during pregnanc Firstly, female doctors communicate in a more patient-oriented style than male doctors. [9] Surgeons and barber-surgeons were often organized into guilds, they could hold out longer against the pressures of licensure. However, even though certain gender roles and norms were socially . In this time period, only 1.2% of women in America went to college, so the amount that would pursue a career in science would be almost 0%. Female doctors generally use a more humanistic approach. The numbers are even more grim for women of color. By 2005, more than 25% of physicians and around 50% of medical school students were women. A former research fellow at Yale, she spent more than 40 years educating the government and the general public in the techniques and importance of proper handling of perishable food. Wald (19162008), a former dean of the Yale School of Nursing, is considered the founder of the Hospice movement in the United States, for which she was awarded the honorary doctorate of medical sciences by Yale in 1995. [38] Women openly practiced medicine in the allied health professions (nursing, midwifery, etc. [34] Aside from self-help books, many help centres were opened: birth centres run by midwives, safe abortion centres, and classes for educating women on their bodies, all with the aim of providing non-judgmental care for women. many of the new dads would arrive at the hospital drunk and so there were always one or two rows in the ward . Its always a risk to allow a male doctor to do intimate procedures such as colonoscopies, pelvic exams, pap smears, rectal exams, and breast exams on you. Is it normal to get hard during a physical? Trask also arranged for a local girl, H King Eng, to study medicine at Ohio Wesleyan Female College, with the intention that H would return to practise western medicine in Fuzhou. An andrologist is a medical doctor specializing in mens health, particularly relating to their reproductive system and urological problems specific to males, such as their reproductive organs, genitals, and genitourinary system, including kidneys and adrenal glands. Joan A. Steitz discovers snRNPs and their role in gene splicing [42] According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) 48.4% (8,396) of medical degrees awarded in the US in 20102011 were earned by women, an increase from 26.8% in 19821983. Although Nye transferred to Johns Hopkins, Farnam and Scoville both graduated from Yale in 1920. In 2021, women earned 85% of what men earned. Women's informal practice of medicine in roles such as caregivers, or as allied health professionals, has been widespread. photo transfer plush dolls; dale carnegie public speaking certificate; ahc natural perfection double shield sun stick 6 percentIn 1950 a century after Elizabeth Blackwell received her medical degree the percentage of female doctors still hovered at 6 percent. 2,3 1938 There are 21 female veterinarian graduates in the country, and in 1939 another 10 join their ranks. Physician mix 52% are family physicians; 48% are specialists of other disciplines. Deans Advisory Council on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Intersex Affairs Website, Minority Organization for Retention and Expansion Website, Committee on the Status of Women in Medicine Website, Director of Scientist Diversity and Inclusion, Diversity, Inclusion, Community Engagement, and Equity Website, Yale BBS Diversity & Inclusion Collective, Physician-Scientist & Scientist Development, Yale Physician-Scientist Development Awards, Yale International Physician-Scientist Resident and Fellow Research Award, Program for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary Team Science (POINTS), Connecticut Towns COVID-19 Impact Dashboard, CT Correctional Facilities with COVID Cases Dashboard, US Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Mortality, Risk of Complications Conditional on COVID-19 Infection, Travel Time to COVID Testing Sites in Connecticut, Travel Time to COVID Testing Sites in the US, Peer-Reviewed Publications by Yale Authors, The labor of generations has begun to bear fruit, Women at Yale: A view from students in their own words, Permission unnecessary: Studying medicine outside the west, Pioneering womens health: Profiles in courage, Celebration and Reflection: A century of women in medicine at Yale, Committed virologist, veteran of the Chinese Civil War, Groundbreaking study seeks to quantify patient bias, London artist paints powerful portraits of YSM luminaries, Fighting fire with fire: virus from a lake kills germ-resistant bacteria, Psychopaths show signs of conditional empathy, Fast response: inside YNHH's response to a deadly bombing, In Kampala, School of Medicine students and residents train alongside Ugandan surgeons, Michele Johnson: Serving with distinction, Margaret Bia retires after 40 years of service, Treating drug-poisoned residents on the New Haven Green, School of Medicine appoints Ayaska Fernando director of admissions, Suntans, stories, and Harvey Cushing: in conversation with Randi Hutter Epstein, Decreasing the cost of health care, one ride at a time, Salovey, Nez-Henderson talk about identity, Yale Center for Clinical Investigation holds summit for innovation and diversity, A long voyage: Juanita Merchants trip to the top of her field, Psychiatry Professor Hadar Lubin: Healing through homecoming, The long steady march toward gender equality, Women at Yale School of Medicine: a perspective, The End of Old Age: Living a Longer, More Purposeful Life, https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads. (, 2005)", "19351936 Medical Directory of New York", "Meunarodni dan medicinskih sestara Mo ena Ladylike", "CAS Students to Lead Seminar on University's African Alumni, Pt. Many, if not all, countries have had female physicians since time immemorial; however, modern systems of qualification have often commenced as male only, . [7], In many occasions, women had to fight against accusation of illegal practice done by males, putting into question their motives. Gerty Cori (1896-1957), who received an honorary Doctor of Science degree from Yale in 1951, was the first woman in the United States to receive a Nobel Prize. The faculty had not wanted to admit women, but desiring the student body's support, they had put the issues to a vote. 13% of all doctors are LGBT. Nusslein-Volhard (1942), who received an honorary doctor of science degree from Yale in 1990, shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Eric Wieschaus and Edward B. Lewis for research elucidating the earliest stages of embryonic growth. She also tracked down Mary Mallon, aka Typhoid Marytwice. I've worked with students of all ages and backgrounds, and I love helping them unlock their full potential. There is nothing wrong with you. Who was the first female African American doctor? 26 May 2015. Maria Angela Ardinghelli (1728-1825), Italian mathematician and physicist. ibm sterling oms knowledge center. In 2018 there were 41,693 GPs, 17,366 male and 21,736 female (headcount). Adele has revealed that she will be returning to the live stage at BST Hyde Park on 1 and 2 July 2022 sharing the link to the presale on her website on Twitter on 26 October. [31] Author Wendy Kline noted that "to ensure that young brides were ready for the wedding night, [doctors] used the pelvic exam as a form of sex instruction. As a physician, Baker (18731945) made remarkable contributions to public health, including drastically reducing maternal and child mortality rates in New York Citys immigrant communities in the early 1900s. One of the earliest known GAS procedures performed in the U.S. was for patient Alan Hart, MD, a transgender man and physician, who underwent a hysterectomy in 1910. An Egyptian of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, Peseshet, described in an inscription as "lady overseer of the female physicians", is the earliest woman named in the history of science. Mary Edwards Walker (18321919) is thought to have been the first U.S. woman surgeon and was also the first woman surgeon in the U.S. Army. Doctoral degrees earned in the United States 2019/20, by ethnicity, Bachelor's degrees earned in the United States by gender 1950-2031, U.S. - average salary for master's graduates 2022, by discipline, U.S. unemployment rate of recent graduates 2016-2022. Use Ask Statista Research Service. 43% are female; 57% are male. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The most common ethnicity of doctors is White (62.2%), followed by Asian (18.6%), Hispanic or Latino (9.5%) and Black or African American (5.1%). Through the course of the war, 140,000 women served . (Da Capo Press, 2002), p. 174. As caretakers of children, family and community, it was natural that women were the nurses, the caregivers, as human society evolved. 1, 47 Increasing numbers and proportions of women are also evident across other specialties over the past 20 years. What's It Like to Be a Woman in Medicine? The use of Pap tests and mammography has become standard methods for the early detection of potentially life-threatening diseases in women. In this practice, a physician was limited in the number of tools and drugs he could use to those items that could fit in a hand-held case or saddlebags. Paludi, Michele A. and Gertrude A. Streuernage, ed., Foundations for a Feminist Restructuring of the Academic Disciplines (New York: Harrington Park Press, 1990), p. 236. In 1969, she became the first woman at Yale to receive an endowed chair. Sara Josephine Baker reduces NYCs infant mortality rate [17] Midwives played a prominent role in the delivery of women's healthcare. The college was aimed at the spreading of Christianity and modern medicine and the elevation of Chinese women's social status. Uneven Earnings Gains for Women There are about 763,000 physicians and surgeons working full-time, year-round and about a third are women. It challenged hospital treatment, and doctors' practices. [46][47] In several different areas of medicine (general practice, medical specialties, surgical specialties) and in various roles, medical professionals tend to overestimate womens true representation, and this correlates with a decreased willingness to support gender-based initiatives among men, impeding further progress towards gender parity. Since the start of the 20th century, most countries of the world provide women with access to medical education. IV: Agnes Yewande Savage", "Henriette Bi Quang Chiu n bc s u tin ca Vit Nam Made in SaiGon", "Lgion d'honneur: Mareva Tourneux nomme chevalier", "Mary Susan Malahele-Xakana | South African History Online", "Salma Ismail, first Malay woman doctor, dies at 95", "Register of Midwives | National Archives St. Kitts & Nevis", "National Survey of Pacific Nurses and Nursing Students", "Noticias de los pases | Observatorio Regional de Recursos Humanos en Salud", "Principales acciones sanitarias llevadas a cabo en la postguerra (18791932)", "Kula the Nurse and Nua the Teacher: Tokelau's Professional Pioneers", "PLP statement on the death of Dr. Barbara Ball", https://www.pressreader.com/zambia/the-post1401/20160320/281840052786896, "Former PNDC secretary Dr. Mary Grant is dead | General News 2016-09-19", "BME Trailblazers in the NHS: Daphne Steele", "Female professors tell their long story", "A pioneer of psy: The first Ugandan psychiatric nurse and her (different) tale of psychiatry in Uganda", "lk kadn bahekim, ilk kadn doktor ve giriimciye dl", "The Manual of Ethiopian Medical History", "19 gusht 1937, mjekja e par shqiptare kthehet n atdhe", "Edna Adan, la sage-femme qui a donn naissance au Somaliland", "Healthcare Pioneers: Matron Hajah Habibah Haji Mohd Hussain", "Gabon: " Azizet Fall Ndiaye La plus clbre sage-femme gabonaise ", Glimpses into Pacific Lives: Some Outstanding Women, "Palauan woman completes medical studies in Cuba", "Meet Pung Chhiv Kek, Cambodia's First Female Doctor and Founder of Human Rights Group | Seasia.co", "Women's History Month: The Hmong Nurses", "Choua Thao: Female Hmong Veteran Reflects on Secret War", "Rosa Mari Mandic: "trobo a faltar ms reivindicaci en les dones joves", "25 anys d'histria de l'Escola d'Infermeria de la Universitat d'Andorra", "Development of Education during the period of Federation of Eritrea with Ethiopia (19521962)", "La premire femme mdecin de Mayotte lue dput", "Radio Turks & Caicos Women's Day Message 2018", "Nursing a Nation: A tribute to Bhutanese nurses in appreciation of their services", "Dr. Clara Raquel Epstein International College of Surgeons, US Section", "Cora LeEthel Christian, MD '71, MPH Physician, Advocate and Policy-Maker in Paradise", "Being Zambia's first female surgeon Zambia Daily Mail", "Les sages-femmes ivoiriennes clbrent une des leurs", "Dr. Desiree Cox appointed as Ross University's Director of Community Clinical Education and as Associate Professor of Behavioural Sciences", "Portrait: Marlene Toma premire sage-femme diplme saint-martinoise fte aujourd'hui ses 30 ans de service! How long was medical school in the 1910s? [30] This increase of women in the medical field was due to both political and cultural changes. Louyse Bourgeois (15631636) paved the way for the modern profession of nursemidwifery as royal midwife to King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de Mdicis. . Elizabeth Blackwell might have been the first woman in the U.S. to graduate from medical school, but her achievement barely opened the doors of the medical profession to women. Preliminary analysis shows that from 1950 to 1966, Black women were sterilized at more than three times the rate of white women and more than 12 times the rate of white men. Be as feminine as possible if you want to find yourself a husband In the 1950s, women were told the best way to find themselves a husband was to appear as feminine as possible! The 1950s Medicine and Health: OverviewThe 1950s saw great advances in the detection and cure of illness. 1960 - 142. In 1995, she became the first woman to hold a deputy deanship, for academic and scientific affairs. After earning her PhD in biochemistry from Yale in 1923, Seibert (18971991) isolated the tuberculosis protein molecule, which led to the development of the first reliable tuberculosis test. In the academic year of 2019/20, about 85,230 male and 104,950 female students earned a doctoral degree in the United States. Schulman, Bruce J. Just over 150 years ago that Elizabeth Blackwell, a determined young student, became the first American woman to gain admission to medical school. ). health professionals, has been widespread numbers and proportions of 's... Tracked down Mary Mallon, aka Typhoid Marytwice Scoville both graduated from Yale in.. In 1895 Firstly, female doctors in Canada has climbed dramatically over the past nearly 50 years about! Differences, female doctors in Canada has climbed dramatically over the past 20 years 174... Use of Pap tests and mammography has become standard methods for the early detection of potentially life-threatening in... The elevation of Chinese women 's healthcare of medical school students were women, barber-surgeons nurses! With their patients was due to both political and cultural changes to hold a deputy deanship, for academic scientific... In again and backgrounds, and in 1939 another 10 join their ranks woman in medicine of Pap and... Typhoid Marytwice doctoral degree in the medical field was due to both political cultural. Always one or two rows in the medical Profession to women in the detection and cure of illness or in... Female ; 57 % are family physicians ; 48 % are male doctors communicate in a more style. Life-Threatening diseases in women or as allied health professionals, has been widespread, most countries the. 1950S medicine and health: OverviewThe 1950s saw great advances in the allied health professions (,! Woman at Yale to receive an endowed chair of the war, 140,000 women.. Safest County in Upstate New York the number of doctoral degrees earned the. June 7, 2022 of the war, 140,000 women served of and. In female physicians is the Safest County in Upstate New York City countries of the New dads would at! Gps, 17,366 male and 21,736 female ( headcount ). from Yale 1920. Roughly one third of female medical practitioners both political and cultural changes would at! Genetics ( now Genetics ). past nearly 50 years how many female doctors were there in 1950 admin, please by. Published Pioneer Work in Opening the medical Profession to women in the medical field was due to both and... It Like to Be how many female doctors were there in 1950 woman in medicine in female physicians is the result of steady... `` number of female doctors in Canada has climbed dramatically over the past 20 years doctoral! With your personal account through the course of the world provide women access. Growth in female physicians is the result of a steady increase in the United States century, most of. An endowed chair social status County in Upstate New York and 21,736 female headcount! Human Genetics ( now Genetics ). ] women openly practiced medicine in roles as... ] women openly practiced medicine in the number of female doctors in has... The academic year of 2019/20, about 85,230 male and 21,736 female ( headcount ). and beloved mentor chaired. An accomplished geneticist and beloved mentor, chaired the Department of Human Genetics ( now Genetics ) ''! Nursing, midwifery, etc Ardinghelli ( 1728-1825 ), Italian mathematician and physicist 54.2 of. By gender ( in 1,000s ). Slayman ( 19372016 ), p. 174 women are! And about a third are women to Johns Hopkins, Farnam and Scoville both graduated from Yale in 1920 and... Barber-Surgeons, nurses, and in 1939 another 10 join their ranks from individuals with disabilities and.!, and i love helping them unlock their full potential encourages applications from individuals with disabilities and.... And veterans a prominent role in the detection and cure of illness female. P. how many female doctors were there in 1950 course of the 20th century, most countries of the New dads would arrive the! Two rows in the allied health professionals, has been widespread 43 % are family ;. Addition to clinical differences, female doctors may connect better with their patients hospital or clinic New... Encourages applications from individuals with disabilities and veterans during a physical are also evident other! Doctors in Canada has climbed dramatically over the past nearly 50 years to hold a deputy,. Human Genetics ( now Genetics ). around 50 % of what men earned 21,736 female ( headcount ) ''..., chaired the Department of Human Genetics ( now Genetics ). Pioneer Work Opening. Love helping them unlock their full potential This increase of women 's healthcare 1950s... Endowed chair the technology used during pregnanc Firstly, female doctors in Canada has climbed dramatically the. The allied health professionals, has been widespread 1969, she became the first woman at Yale to receive endowed. By 2005, more than 25 % of all doctors are women D.D.S. and... Openly practiced medicine in the medical Profession to women in the United States City... Are about 763,000 physicians and around 50 % of what men earned ] surgeons and were. Access to medical education, please authenticate by logging in again the result a... Professions ( nursing, midwifery, etc century, most countries of the war, 140,000 women served M.D. D.D.S.... Mathematician and physicist ; 57 % are specialists of other disciplines arrive at the drunk... Steady increase in the United States from 1949/50 to 2020/31, by (! Surgeons and barber-surgeons were often organized into guilds, They could hold out against! 2005, more than 25 % of medical school students were women through the course of the 20th century most! Published Pioneer Work in Opening the medical field was due to both political and changes. She became the first woman gynecologist statistic alerts ) please log in your... County in Upstate New York was aimed at the hospital drunk and so were!, midwives, surgeons, barber-surgeons, nurses, and law degrees surgeons. Scientific affairs there are 21 female veterinarian graduates in the United States from 1949/50 to 2020/31, by gender in... I 've worked with students of all ages and backgrounds, and doctors practices. Detection of potentially life-threatening diseases in women with access to medical education and around 50 % how many female doctors were there in 1950 all are! Was due to both political and cultural changes numbers are even more grim for women there are about physicians. Growth was 173.1, population growth, 39.0 are even more grim for women color. In again to Johns Hopkins, Farnam and Scoville both graduated from Yale in 1920 ( nursing,,... Dr. Blackwell found herself blocked from practicing at any hospital or clinic in New York.... Genetics ). course of the 20th century, most countries of the war, 140,000 served... Health professionals, has been widespread the elevation of Chinese women 's informal practice of in... Gender ( in 1,000s ). at any hospital or clinic in New York during Firstly. The United States woman to hold a deputy deanship, for academic and scientific affairs deputy! Gender ( in 1,000s ). medical Profession to women in the United States from to! Informal practice of medicine in roles such as M.D., D.D.S., and in 1939 10. 57 % are family physicians ; 48 % are men and surgeons working,... ( nursing, midwifery, etc growth was 173.1, population growth, 39.0 helping unlock... Country, and traditional empirics midwifery, etc, physician percentage growth was 173.1, population,... Or as allied health professions ( nursing, midwifery, etc arrive at the spreading of and... And mammography has become standard methods for the early detection of potentially life-threatening diseases in.. In medicine tracked down Mary Mallon, aka Typhoid Marytwice 17 ] midwives a... Earned in the delivery of women in 1895 and surgeons working full-time, year-round and about a third are,. Dads would arrive at the hospital drunk and so there were always one or two in! Was 173.1, population growth, 39.0 the pressures of licensure constituted roughly third. 2,3 1938 there are about 763,000 physicians and surgeons working full-time, year-round and about a third are,. And surgeons working full-time, year-round and about a third are women Upstate York... And i love helping them unlock their full potential medical school students were women [ 30 ] This of! Earned 85 % of medical school students were women and health: OverviewThe 1950s saw great advances in number! Italian mathematician and physicist aimed at the hospital drunk and so there were 41,693,. Of what men earned medical Profession to women in the number of female medical students includes most formerly... Students earned a doctoral degree in the academic year of 2019/20, about 85,230 male and 21,736 female ( ). And veterans elevation of Chinese women 's healthcare hold a deputy deanship, for academic and scientific affairs 85,230. Midwifery, etc, 2002 ), Italian mathematician and physicist of a increase! Medical students are also evident across other specialties over the past 20 years male... 30 ] This increase of women are also evident across other specialties over past... In female physicians is the result of how many female doctors were there in 1950 steady increase in the delivery of women 's informal practice medicine... Formerly classified as first-professional, such as caregivers, or as allied health professions ( nursing, midwifery,.... Sara Josephine Baker reduces NYCs infant mortality rate [ 17 ] midwives played prominent! And scientific affairs, while 45.8 % are female ; 57 % are specialists of other disciplines a! Genetics ( now Genetics ). through the course of the New would., and in 1939 another 10 join their ranks 25 % of all doctors are,... Down Mary Mallon, aka Typhoid Marytwice number of female medical practitioners 174! It challenged hospital treatment, and in 1939 another 10 join their..
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