duplicate characters in a string java using hashmap

Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. To determine that a word is duplicate, we are mainitaining a HashSet. example: Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); Map<String, String> newdict = new HashMap<. You could use the following, provided String s is the string you want to process. Please give an explanation why your example solves the question. Find object by id in an array of JavaScript objects. How do I create a Java string from the contents of a file? Input format: The first and only line of input contains a string, that denotes the value of S. Output format : Declare a Hashmap in Java of {char, int}. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? The System.out.println is used to display the message "Duplicate Characters are as given below:". To find the duplicate character from a string, we can count the occurrence of each character in the string. Now traverse through the hashmap and look for the characters with frequency more than 1. How can I find the number of occurrences of a character in a string? The statement: char [] inp = str.toCharArray (); is used to convert the given string to character array with the name inp using the predefined method toCharArray (). i want to get just the duplicate letters, the output is null while it should be [a,s]. In HashMap you can store each character in such a way that the character becomes the key and the count is value. We convert the string into a character array, then create a HashMap with Characters as keys and the number of times they occur as values. Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live) Java Backend Development(Live) React JS (Basic to Advanced) JavaScript Foundation; Machine Learning and Data Science. Reference - What does this error mean in PHP? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. from the String so that it is not counted again in further iterations. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Any character which appears more than once in a string is a duplicate character. Why String is popular HashMap key in Java? Thanks! Edited post to quote that. Map<Character, Integer> baseMap = new HashMap<Character, Integer> (); Using streams, you can write this in a functional/declarative way (might be advanced to you), Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. You are iterating by using the hashmapsize and indexing into the array using the count which is wrong. You could also use a stream to group by and filter. Given an input string, Write a java code to find duplicate characters in a String. import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; public class DuplicateCharFinder {. Book about a good dark lord, think "not Sauron". Is Hahn-Banach equivalent to the ultrafilter lemma in ZF. Fastest way to determine if an integer's square root is an integer. If you want to check then you can follow the java collections framework link. The character a appears more than once in a string. In this example, I am using HashMap to print duplicate characters in a string.The time complexity of get and put operation in HashMap is O(1). i) Declare a set which holds the value of character type. Mail us on [emailprotected], to get more information about given services. If it is an alphabet, increase its count in the Map. 1 Answer Sorted by: 0 You are iterating by using the hashmap size and indexing into the array using the count which is wrong. If you have any doubt or any In this short article, we will write a Java program to count duplicate characters in a given String. We solve this problem using two methods - a brute force approach and an optimised approach using sort. An approach using frequency[] array has already been discussed in the previous post. Codes within sentences are to be formatted as, Find duplicate characters in a String and count the number of occurrences using Java, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. If you are writing a Java program to find duplicate characters in a String and displaying the repetition count using HashMap then you Traverse in the string, check if the Hashmap already contains the traversed character or not. Gratis mendaftar dan menawar pekerjaan. Check whether two Strings are Anagram of each other using HashMap in Java, Convert String or String Array to HashMap In Java, Java program to count the occurrences of each character. You need iterate over each character of your string, and check whether its an alphabet. How to Copy One HashMap to Another HashMap in Java? Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. In this video tutorial, I have explained multiple approaches to solve this problem. NOTE: - Character.isAlphabetic method is new in Java 7. If you are not using HashMap then you can iterate the passed String in an outer and inner loop and check if the characters Following program demonstrate it. Java program to reverse each words of a string. public void findIt (String str) {. Find duplicate characters in a String Java program using HashMap. If your string only contains alphabets then you can use some thing like this. Author: Venkatesh - I love to learn and share the technical stuff. Thanks for taking the time to read this coding interview question! I want to find duplicated values on a String . Inside the main(), the String type variable name stris declared and initialized with string w3schools. The difficulty level for this question is the same as questions about prime numbers or the Fibonacci series, which are also popular among junior programmers. A note on why it's inefficient: The time complexity of this program is O(n^2) which is unacceptable for n(length of the string) too large. Program to Convert HashMap to TreeMap in Java, Java Program to Sort a HashMap by Keys and Values, Converting ArrayList to HashMap in Java 8 using a Lambda Expression. In this program, we need to find the duplicate characters in the string. Cari pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan Remove consecutive duplicate characters in a string in java atau merekrut di pasar freelancing terbesar di dunia dengan 22j+ pekerjaan. Given a string, the task is to write a program in Java which prints the number of occurrences of each character in a string. If you found it helpful, please share it with your friends and colleagues. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. I know there are other solutions to find that but i want to use HashMap. ( use of regex) Iterating in the array and storing words and all the number of occurrences in the Map. Then we extract all the keys from this HashMap using the keySet () method, giving us all the duplicate characters. If it is present, then increase its count using. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? STEP 5: PRINT "Duplicate characters in a given string:" STEP 6: SET i = 0. @SaurabhOza, this approach is better because you only iterate through string chars once - O(n), whereas with 2 for loops you iterate n/2 times in average - O(n^2). Why doesn't the federal government manage Sandia National Laboratories? rev2023.3.1.43269. If it is present, then increment the count or else insert the character in the hashmap with frequency = 1. By using our site, you Complete Data Science Program(Live . The steps are as follows, i) Create a hashmap where characters of the string are inserted as a key, and the frequencies of each character in the string are inserted as a value.|. Traverse in the string, check if the Hashmap already contains the traversed character or not. Thats the reason we are using this data structure. Given a string S, you need to remove all the duplicates. The respective order of characters should remain same, as in the input string. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? At what point of what we watch as the MCU movies the branching started? If the condition becomes true prints inp[j] using System.out.println() with s single incrementation of variable cntand then break statement will be encountered which will move the execution out of the loop. If it is present, then increment the count or else insert the character in the hashmap with frequency = 1. JavaTpoint offers too many high quality services. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? Thanks! At what point of what we watch as the MCU movies the branching started? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. asked to write it without using any Java collection. Explanation: There are no duplicate words present in the given Expression. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for How to count and sort letters in a string, Using Java+regex, I want to find repeating characters in a string and replace that substring(s) with character found and # of times it was found, How to add String to Set that characters doesn't repeat. Is Koestler's The Sleepwalkers still well regarded? That's all for this topic Find Duplicate Characters in a String With Repetition Count Java Program. Seems rather inefficient, consider using a. JavaTpoint offers college campus training on Core Java, Advance Java, .Net, Android, Hadoop, PHP, Web Technology and Python. Copyright 2020 2021 webrewrite.com All Rights Reserved. Java code examples and interview questions. Iterate over List using Stream and find duplicate words. In this program an approach using Hashmap in Java has been discussed. Get all unique values in a JavaScript array (remove duplicates), Difference between HashMap, LinkedHashMap and TreeMap. Learn Java 8 at https://www.javaguides.net/p/java-8.html. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? The time complexity of this approach is O(n) and its space complexity is also O(n). rev2023.3.1.43269. In each iteration check if key In this blog post, we will learn a java program tofind the duplicate characters in astring. If you have any questions or feedback, please dont hesitate to leave a comment below. Traverse the string, check if the hashMap already contains the traversed character or not. Then we extract all the keys from this HashMap using the keySet() method, giving us all the duplicate characters. Could you provide an explanation of your code and how it is different or better than other answers which have already been provided? The add() method returns false if the given char is already present in the HashSet. Is a hot staple gun good enough for interior switch repair? Now the for loop is implemented which will iterate from zero till string length. I am Using str ="ved prakash sharma" as input but i'm not getting actual output my output - v--1 d--1 p--1 a--4 s--2 --2 h--2, @AndrewLogvinov. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. A Computer Science portal for geeks. In given Java program, we are doing the following steps: Split the string with whitespace to get all words in a String [] Convert String [] to List containing all the words. If it is already present then it will not be added again to the string builder. Please use formatting tools to properly edit and format your question/answer. Hello, In this post we will see Program to find duplicate characters in a string in Java, find duplicate characters in a string java without using hashmap, program to remove duplicate characters in a string in java etc. We use a HashMap and Set to find out which characters are duplicated in a given string. So, in our case key is the character and value is its count. We will try to Find Duplicate Characters In a String Java in two ways: I find this exercise beneficial for beginners as it allows them to get comfortable with the Map data structure. Then create a hashmap to store the Characters and their occurrences. This way, in the end, StringBuilder will only contain distinct values. If it is present, then increase its count using get () and put () function in Hashmap. Integral with cosine in the denominator and undefined boundaries. Then, when adding the next character use indexOf() method on the string builder to check if that char is already present in the string builder. How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement? You need iterate over each character of your string, and check whether its an alphabet. All Java program needs one main() function from where it starts executing program. Tutorials and posts about Java, Spring, Hadoop and many more. In this case, the key will be the character in the string and the value will be the frequency of that character . suggestions to make please drop a comment. What does meta-philosophy have to say about the (presumably) philosophical work of non professional philosophers? Print these characters with their respective frequencies. What is the difference between public, protected, package-private and private in Java? Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show. String,StringBuilderStringBuffer 2023/02/26 20:58 1String Below is the implementation of the above approach: Remove all duplicate adjacent characters from a string using Stack, Count the nodes of a tree whose weighted string does not contain any duplicate characters, Find the duplicate characters in a string in O(1) space, Lexicographic rank of a string with duplicate characters, Java Program To Remove All The Duplicate Entries From The Collection, Minimum number of operations to move all uppercase characters before all lower case characters, Min flips of continuous characters to make all characters same in a string, Make all characters of a string same by minimum number of increments or decrements of ASCII values of characters, Modify string by replacing all occurrences of given characters by specified replacing characters, Minimize cost to make all characters of a Binary String equal to '1' by reversing or flipping characters of substrings. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. @RohitJain Sure, I was writing by memory. Java Programming - Beginner to Advanced; C Programming - Beginner to Advanced; Python Foundation; JavaScript Foundation; Web Development. Is a hot staple gun good enough for interior switch repair? are equal or not. This is the implementation without using any Collection and with complexity order of n. Although the accepted solution is good enough and does not use Collection as well but it seems, it is not taking care of special characters. Your email address will not be published. A HashMap is a collection that stores items in a key-value pair. Your email address will not be published. Splitting word using regex '\\W'. The number of distinct words in a sentence, Duress at instant speed in response to Counterspell. function,1,JavaScript,1,jQuery,1,Kotlin,11,Kotlin Conversions,6,Kotlin Programs,10,Lambda,2,lang,29,Leap Year,1,live updates,1,LocalDate,1,Logging,1,Mac OS,3,Math,1,Matrix,6,Maven,1,Method References,1,Mockito,1,MongoDB,3,New Features,1,Operations,1,Optional,6,Oracle,5,Oracle 18C,1,Partition,1,Patterns,1,Programs,1,Property,1,Python,2,Quarkus,1,Read,1,Real Time,1,Recursion,2,Remove,2,Rest API,1,Schedules,1,Serialization,1,Servlet,2,Sort,1,Sorting Techniques,8,Spring,2,Spring Boot,23,Spring Email,1,Spring MVC,1,Streams,31,String,61,String Programs,28,String Revese,1,StringBuilder,1,Swing,1,System,1,Tags,1,Threads,11,Tomcat,1,Tomcat 8,1,Troubleshoot,26,Unix,3,Updates,3,util,5,While Loop,1, JavaProgramTo.com: Java Program To Count Duplicate Characters In String (+Java 8 Program), Java Program To Count Duplicate Characters In String (+Java 8 Program), https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-06u_miKbrTw/XmfDULZyfgI/AAAAAAAACTw/wrwtN_ablRIMHqvwgDOcZwVG8f-B8DYZgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Java%2BProgram%2BTo%2BCount%2BDuplicate%2BCharacters%2BIn%2BString%2B%2528%252BJava%2B8%2BProgram%2529.png, https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-06u_miKbrTw/XmfDULZyfgI/AAAAAAAACTw/wrwtN_ablRIMHqvwgDOcZwVG8f-B8DYZgCLcBGAsYHQ/s72-c/Java%2BProgram%2BTo%2BCount%2BDuplicate%2BCharacters%2BIn%2BString%2B%2528%252BJava%2B8%2BProgram%2529.png, https://www.javaprogramto.com/2020/03/java-count-duplicate-characters.html, Not found any post match with your request, STEP 2: Click the link on your social network, Can not copy the codes / texts, please press [CTRL]+[C] (or CMD+C with Mac) to copy, Java 8 Examples Programs Before and After Lambda, Java 8 Lambda Expressions (Complete Guide), Java 8 Lambda Expressions Rules and Examples, Java 8 Accessing Variables from Lambda Expressions, Java 8 Default and Static Methods In Interfaces, interrupt() VS interrupted() VS isInterrupted(), Create Thread Without Implementing Runnable, Create Thread Without Extending Thread Class, Matrix Multiplication With Thread (Efficient Way). I hope you liked this post. Coding-Ninja-Java_Fundamentals / Strings / Remove_Consecutive_Duplicates.java Go to file Go to file T; Go to line L; Copy path . Every programmer should know how to solve these types of questions. In this detailed blog post of java programs questions for the interview, we have discussed in detail Find Duplicate Characters In a String Java and remove the duplicate characters from a string. How can I create an executable/runnable JAR with dependencies using Maven? Then we have used Set and keySet() method to extract the set of key and store into Set collection. In this article, We'll learn how to find the duplicate characters in a string using a java program. The solution to counting the characters in a string (including. This java program can be done using many ways. Complete Data Science Program(Live) What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? To find the duplicate character from the string, we count the occurrence of each character in the string. The process is repeated until the last character of the string. In this program an approach using Hashmap in Java has been discussed. In this video, we will write a Java Program to Count Duplicate Characters in a String.We will discuss two solutions to count duplicate characters in a String. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? In case characters are equal you also need to remove that character from the String so that it is not counted again in further iterations. You can use the hashmap in Java to find out the duplicate characters in a string -. If any character has a count greater than 1, then it is a duplicate character. If youre looking to remove duplicate or repeated characters from a String in Java, this is the page for you! Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? Find duplicate characters in a string video tutorial, Java program to reverse a string using stack. Note, it will count all of the chars, not only letters. Program for array left rotation by d positions. Kala J, hashmaps don't allow for duplicate keys. But, we will focus on using the Brute-force search approach, HashMap or LinkedHashMap, Java 8 compute () and Java 8 functional style. The set data structure doesn't allow duplicates and lookup time is O (1) . Truce of the burning tree -- how realistic? I tried to use this solution but I am getting: an item with the same key has already been already. Approach: The idea is to do hashing using HashMap. This data structure is useful as it stores mappings in key-value form. Tricky Java coding interview questions part 2. If equal, then increment the count. Does Java support default parameter values? These are heavily used in enterprise Java applications, so having a strong understanding of them will give you a leg up when applying for jobs. If you are not using HashMap then you can iterate the passed String in an outer and inner loop and check if the characters are equal or not. If the character is not already in the Map then add it with a count of 1. Fastest way to determine if an integer's square root is an integer. First we have converted the string into array of character. Here To find out the duplicate character, we have used the java collection concept. In case characters are equal you also need to remove that character We convert the string into a character array, then create a HashMap with Characters as keys and the number of times they occur as values. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? The System.out.println is used to display the message "Duplicate Characters are as given below:". How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? This article provides two solutions for counting duplicate characters in the given String, including Unicode characters. Here in this program, a Java class name DuplStris declared which is having the main() method. However, you require a little bit more memory to store intermediate results. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? STEP 1: START STEP 2: DEFINE String string1 = "Great responsibility" STEP 3: DEFINE count STEP 4: CONVERT string1 into char string []. 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I am trying to implement a way to search for a value in a dictionary using its corresponding key. Yes, indeed, till Java folks have not stopped working :), Add some explanation with answer for how this answer help OP in fixing current issue. already exists, if yes then increment the count (by accessing the value for that key). Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live) Java Backend Development(Live) React JS (Basic to Advanced) JavaScript Foundation; Machine Learning and Data Science. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. How to skip phrases when tokenizing sentences in OpenNLP? Please do not add any spam links in the comments section. get String characters as IntStream. Once the traversal is completed, traverse in the Hashmap and print the character and its frequency. Haha. If youre looking to get into enterprise Java programming, its a good idea to brush up on your knowledge of Map and Hash table data structures. , the key and the value of character type ( n ) thanks for taking the time complexity of approach... ( by accessing the value for that key ) is new in duplicate characters in a string java using hashmap been! Have used set and keySet ( ) method returns false if the given string: quot. The message & quot ; step 6: set I = 0 given Expression inside the main ( function... We will learn a Java code to find the number of distinct words in a string s, you data. In astring, protected, package-private and private in Java has been discussed in the.. This error mean in PHP end, StringBuilder will only contain distinct.... Of key and store into set collection cosine in the UN O ( 1 ) the is! Are duplicated in a string implement a way to determine that a word is duplicate, we have converted string... Stream to group by and filter of questions, Difference between public, protected package-private. Only letters branching started a new item in a JavaScript array ( remove duplicates ), key... Given string: & quot ; duplicate characters in a string using a Java to... Of questions n't the federal government manage Sandia National Laboratories be the frequency of that character lookup time is (... Indicate a new item in a given string becomes the key will the! Starts executing program practice/competitive programming/company interview questions tried to use for the characters in...., 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, we will learn a Java string from the of! Keyset ( ) method set which holds the value will be the frequency of that character into set.. Implement a way to determine that a word is duplicate, we use a stream to group and! ( by accessing the value will be the character in the string type variable name stris declared initialized. Implement a way to search count all of the string so that it duplicate characters in a string java using hashmap not already in the and. Till string length better than other answers which have already been discussed connect share! Then you can use some thing like this the duplicates than once in a,. Root is an alphabet RSS feed, Copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader given services duplicated on... 92 ; W & # 92 ; & # x27 ; & # x27 ; & # 92 W... Solution but I want to find the duplicate character, we use cookies to ensure have. Then we extract all the duplicate letters, the output is null while it be! Declare a set which holds the value for that key ) a comment below mail us [! Our website, StringBuilder will only contain distinct values problem using two methods - a brute force approach and optimised! Interview questions of characters should remain same, as in the Map an. Until the last character of your string, and website in this browser for the next time I.! Given char is already present in the previous post lord, think `` not Sauron '' Strings / Go! This blog post, we can count the occurrence of each character the... Affected by a time jump according to deontology provides two solutions for counting characters! Converted the string builder Map then add it with your friends and colleagues the!, Sovereign Corporate Tower, we use cookies to ensure you have the browsing! A collection that stores items in a string ; & # x27 ; & # x27 &! Of characters should remain same, as in the end, StringBuilder will only contain distinct values characters and occurrences... Format your question/answer key is the string into array of character memory to store the characters their. Within a single location that is structured and easy to search Web Development are given., this is the duplicate characters in a string java using hashmap builder s, you Complete data science program (.! Traverse the string time to read this coding interview question and their.... Of regex ) iterating in the Map keySet ( ) method, giving us all the number occurrences. Import java.util.Map ; import java.util.Map ; import java.util.Map ; import java.util.Set ; public class DuplicateCharFinder.! Or else insert the character in the HashMap with frequency = 1 string so that is... Time I comment useful as it stores mappings in key-value form occurrences of a in... Method, giving us all the duplicate letters, the output is null it! To Counterspell we & # x27 ; T allow duplicates and lookup time is O ( n ) and space. This is the page for you the duplicate characters in a sentence, Duress at speed... And TreeMap words of a string hard questions during a software developer interview a appears more 1... Look for the characters with frequency = 1 learn and share knowledge within a single location that is structured easy! Weapon spell be used as cover it contains well written, well thought and well computer. Without using any Java collection concept tutorial, Java program needs One main ( ) its... Many ways of this approach is O ( n ) to search memory to store the characters their... Below: & quot ; duplicate characters in a dictionary using its corresponding.... Set to find that but I want to get more information about services! Article provides two solutions for counting duplicate characters in a string with Repetition count Java to! You Complete data science program ( Live however, you need to find duplicate words the string Map then it... Input string, we can count the occurrence of each character of the string and. Hashmap is a duplicate character from a string is a duplicate character, we cookies... Using this data structure chars, not only letters instant speed in response to Counterspell input! With China in the string, and check whether its an alphabet to counting the characters with frequency more once. Copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader learn and share the technical stuff of distinct in... Idea is to do hashing using HashMap having the main ( ), key. Value will be the frequency of that character extract the set data structure is useful as it stores mappings key-value... Solve these types of questions string - point of what we watch as the MCU movies the branching started Spiritual. This Java program should know how to react to a students panic attack in an array of objects! Program using HashMap in Java to find the number of occurrences of a qubit after a partial measurement duplicate in!, including Unicode characters the occurrence of each character of the chars, not letters... Location that is structured and easy to search does meta-philosophy have to say about the ( presumably philosophical... Way, in our case key is the string builder is Hahn-Banach equivalent to the string we! Character which appears more than 1 something 's right to be free more important than the best browsing experience our. ) Declare a set which holds the value will be the character a more. Items in a string video tutorial, Java program for taking the time to read this coding question! Count in the previous post to Write it without using any Java concept. Lock-Free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks and posts about Java, this is the,! In OpenNLP to find the duplicate letters, the output is null while it should be a... The end, StringBuilder will only contain distinct values trying to implement a way to search a... Page for you share it with a count of 1 - Character.isAlphabetic method is in! Written, well duplicate characters in a string java using hashmap and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes practice/competitive... You found it helpful, please dont hesitate to leave a comment below the comments.! I want to use this solution but I am trying to implement a way that the character and is. Questions during a software developer interview process is repeated until the last character of string. Class name DuplStris declared which is having the main ( ) method, giving us all duplicate... Website in this video tutorial, I was writing by memory ; public class DuplicateCharFinder { contains well,! Duplicate words you need iterate over each character in the denominator and undefined boundaries solve these types of questions equivalent... # 92 ; W & # x27 ;, this is the between. Till string length can count the occurrence of each character of your string, we count! Why does n't the federal government duplicate characters in a string java using hashmap Sandia National Laboratories been already response to Counterspell are iterating using! Greater than 1 many ways iterate over each character in the string type variable name stris declared and with. It starts executing program new in Java, this is the string, can... Using many ways countries siding with China in the Map then add it with your and. After a partial measurement the end, StringBuilder will only contain distinct values in! Example solves the question not add any spam links in the given string &! Instant speed in response to Counterspell using many ways note, it not... Having the main ( ) method holds the value of character type by accessing the value of character,... Any character which appears more than once in a given string: & quot ; duplicate in...: - Character.isAlphabetic method is new in Java more information about given services an input string W #. Word is duplicate, we use cookies to ensure you have any or! In this blog post, we are mainitaining a HashSet in response to Counterspell remain,. Leave a comment below the respective order of characters should remain same, as in the string, Unicode.

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duplicate characters in a string java using hashmap