He is also remembered for the cards he was holding when he was shot dead a pair of black aces and a pair of black eights since known as the dead man's hand. "[49], Hickok and Phil Coe, a saloon owner and acquaintance of Hardin's, had a dispute that resulted in a shootout. "J.B. Hickok, Deputy U.S. Di Certo is the author of ten books and composer of three albums of children's songs. He was one of the early heroes of the West popularized in the dime novels of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wild Bill Hickok was an American folk hero. His work included identifying and counting the number of troops in uniform who were drinking while on duty, verifying hotel liquor licenses, and tracking down individuals who owed money to the cash-strapped Union Army. [34]:34 The show featured six buffalo, a bear, and a monkey, and one show ended in disaster when a buffalo refused to act, prompting Hickok to fire a bullet into the sky. His own show, The Daring Buffalo Chase of the Plains, did not fare well, but in 1873 he joined Buffalo Bill Codys The Scouts of the Prairie, which was based in Rochester, New York. This angered the buffalo and panicked audience members, causing the animals to break free of their wire fencing and chase audience members, some of whom were trampled. Like his friend Buffalo Bill Cody, Hickok was the son of an abolitionist. Jane claimed that James Butler Hickok was the father of her child Jean . [3][4] James was the fourth of six children. While in Deadwood, South Dakota, Wild Bill Hickok became a regular poker player at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon. There are many versions of the shootout that occurred at Rock Creek on July 12, 1861, shortly after the start of the Civil War, and all, in one way or another, contributed to Hickoks legend. Macintosh of irregularities and misconduct during the election. "Gunfighters of the Real West: Wild Bill Hickok. [citation needed], Buffalo Bill claimed that he encountered Hickok disguised as a Confederate officer in Missouri in 1864. Hickok has remained one of the most popular and iconic figures of the American Old West, and is still frequently depicted in popular culture, including literature, film, and television. Several sources, including Jessie, verify the child was born on October 28. The 10th Regiment arrived at Fort Lyon in Colorado in October and remained there for the rest of 1868. William Austin, the cemetery caretaker, estimated 500lb (230kg). In the film version, Howard Keel co-stars as Hickok to Doris Day's Calamity Jane. Later that year he became a teamster with the great freighting enterprise Russell, Majors and Waddell, creators of the Pony Express, for which he was too tall and heavy to be a rider. [40]:192, On July 17, 1870, Hickok was attacked by two troopers from the 7th U.S. Cavalry, Jeremiah Lonergan and John Kyle (sometimes spelled Kile),[42] in a saloon. The movie The Plainsman (1936), starring Gary Cooper as Hickok, features the alleged romance between Calamity Jane and him as its main plot line. . He was famous on the Deadliest Catch for his hard work, knowledge of fishing, and quick-witted humor. McCall was brought to trial the next day. Marshal. The event haunted Hickok for the rest of his life. [24], In late 1863, Hickok worked for the provost marshal of southwest Missouri as a member of the Springfield detective police. In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana. They initially agreed not to fight over the watch, but when Hickok saw Tutt wearing it, he warned him to stay away. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [66] McCall was acquitted of the murder, which prompted editorializing in the Black Hills Pioneer: "Should it ever be our misfortune to kill a man we would simply ask that our trial may take place in some of the mining camps of these hills." Hardin was a well-known gunfighter, and is known to have killed more than 27 men. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. subscribe to All About History for as little as 26. Last, there is Jessiethe most credible of Calamity Janes daughters. was advancing on him with a drawn pistol and that Tutt had previously made threats of personal injury to Deft. Hickok was bedridden for months before he went to southern Nebraska in the summer of 1861 to work at the Pony Express station at Rock Creek. In 1954 an episode of Gunsmoke on CBS radio featured John Dehner as Hickok. The son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok, he was by all accounts a master marksman from an early age. Martha Jane Cannary (May 1, 1852 - August 1, 1903), better known as Calamity Jane, was an American frontierswoman, sharpshooter, and storyteller. https . McCall lost heavily. Michelle Renes novel, Hour Glass, is a moving, revealing picture of the legendary Calamity Jane., A bar in Hays City, Kansas, on July 17, 1870. The first was Bill Mulvey, who was rampaging through town, drunk, shooting out mirrors and whisky bottles behind bars. Wild Bill Hickok was an American frontiersman, army scout and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. Hickok was killed August 2, 1876, at the age of 39, and Calamity Jane died of illness on August 1, 1903, at age 51; both died in South Dakota.. During his life, Hickok was a soldier, scout, stagecoach driver, lawman, gunfighter, showman, marksman, gambler, and more. All Rights Reserved. [43], On April 15, 1871, Hickok became marshal of Abilene, Kansas. Hickok's retort is one of the West's most famous sayings (though possibly apocryphal): "Did the crow have a pistol? Neither claim was true. Most modern retailers of Old West period clothing seem to sell only banded collared shirts, yet old photographs show cowboys did wear shirts with collars. [18] On March 22, 1858, he was elected one of the first four constables of Monticello Township. As a very young boy, Bill was born to father William Alonzo Hickok and mother Polly Butler. Hickok managed to fire another shot, wounding the bear's paw. What do you know about Pete Spence, a member of the Cowboys of Tombstone? Tutt called out, "Boys, I'm killed", before he collapsed and died. Less than a month after Hickok's death, the trial was found to have no legal status because Deadwood was located in Indian Territory - McCall's acquittal was deemed invalid. (Not Really) Roughing It on the Mark Twain Trail, A Song of Praise for a Forgotten Folklore Collector, John Waynes Silver Screen Shootin Irons. During the Civil War he found employment as a teamster and spy for the Union Army. He was found not guilty by a miners court after telling judges that Hickok killed his brother, though later accounts showed McCall had no brothers. "Wild Bill. Wild Bill Hickok's Revolver James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok's (1837-1874) pair of ivory-handled revolvers were as legendary as he was. [57] The two possibly met for the first time after Jane was released from the guardhouse in Fort Laramie and joined the wagon train in which Hickok was traveling. Jessie later said that the Deadwood Chief of Police wrote her about Janes death in 1903. [23][b], After the Civil War broke out in April 1861, Hickok became a teamster for the Union Army in Sedalia, Missouri. What happened to Wild Bill Hickok's pistols? The cards Hickok had been holding when he was shot and killeda pair of black aces and a pair of black eights plus an unknown fifth cardbecame known as the Dead Mans Hand.. A second son, named Lorenzo Butler Hickok, was born in October of 1831 but died soon thereafter. "Doc" Howard, who had known Hickok, stated that Hickok had left Buffalo Bill's Wild West Exhibition "because the lights affected his eyes, so he had to give it up". [46]:4558[48] A newspaper reported, "A man was killed in his bed at a hotel in Abilene, Monday night, by a desperado called 'Arkansas'. They traveled to Deadwood, South Dakota, together and were acquaintances, but there is no evidence of a romance (especially on his part). Calamity Jane (1852-1903) was a well-known American frontierswoman and entertainment who was well-known for her marksmanship and acquaintance with Wild Bill Hickok. 2 Revolver on Offer at Bonhams This Fall", "Wild Bill Hickok's Death-Day Revolver Fails to Sell at California Auction", "Wild-Bill-Hickok - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes", "Josh Brolin as James Butler Hickok (aka Wild Bill)", https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0028/2964/7961/files/Deadwood_1876_Rules_English.pdf?4346553514003986582, Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876), Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (18761887), Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (18761887), Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (18931947), Fossil Cycad National Monument (19221957), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Hickok&oldid=1141945329, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, James B. Hickok, J.B. Hickok, Shanghai Bill, William Hickok, William Haycock, Bird, Roy (1979). Lancaster, California. He was known as a gunfighter and gambler who fought in the Civil War and was a scout for Custer's Cavalry. Wild Bill Hickok is remembered for his services in Kansas as sheriff of Hays City and marshal of Abilene, where his ironhanded rule helped to tame two of the most lawless towns on the frontier. The episode correctly relates Hickok's vision problems late in his life, and also includes his murderer, Jack McCall, in a highly fictionalized role. In the melee that followed, Hickok shot Woods, who, most historians agree, was then attacked and ultimately killed with a hoe by Mrs. Wellman. Some said the two men fought over a card game, while others attributed the duel to competition for the attention of a woman named Susannah Moore. "[55], On March 5, 1876, Hickok married Agnes Thatcher Lake, a 50-year-old circus proprietor in Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory. He then joined General James Henry Lane's Kansas Brigade, and while serving with the brigade, saw his friend Buffalo Bill Cody, who was serving as a scout. Was he shooting back? This made it difficult for the men to carry the remains to the new site. He became a deputy U.S. marshal, and on March 28, 1868, he picked up 11 Union Army deserters who had been charged with stealing government property. For the next several years, various witnesses saw Jane, who towed Jessie around with her as she drank her way across the west. In an 1871 account that changed his life, Hickok was reportedly involved in a shootout with saloon owner Phil Coe. After his August 1876 murder, she further claimed that they had been married and that he was the father of her child. When Varnes could not be found, McCall then implicated Tim Brady in the plot. The cemetery was moved in 1881, and when McCall's body was exhumed, the noose was found still around his neck.[69]. 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