After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. iredell county . Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. civil action no. Monica Anderson Anderson came to the Space Coast from Rhode Island, via Orlando. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. HW]o:}Z\&- Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. William T. Anderson William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. x+ | Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. 2021. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Past auctions. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. [65], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. See all works in past auctions. WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. 08/25/1968 . Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. ! When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. Sorted by: .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK
!D:fG@-a? [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. <>stream His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Do not stand at my grave and weep. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. Box Office Data. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. H =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t
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NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. Search instead in. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. endstream [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. 46w/11. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. Collect, curate and comment on your files. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. Description . [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Anderson was known for his brutality towards William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. Reviews. [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. 293 0 obj [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. He found the little statuea foot-tall black Falcon made of resinamong several rusted tools. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, Book Depository. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F:
S}Y [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. The model Box Office Mojo. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil Anderson had only been active for just over two years, but by then it was enough. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. state . Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., endobj [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. United States. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. History / Self-Guided Tours / Art & Architecture. WebContact & Personal Details. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. % In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. Would you like to see only ebooks? WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Showing all works by author. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. nc . Audio Performances. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Capt. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Robert B. Kice. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. People . A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. accessed March 04, 2023, [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, Learn more about merges . "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. Delivery Worldwide. | Anderson led a band that V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. [167], Cite error: tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding