As of 2017, one in four young people attended university and one-third of students opted for fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. [24] In April 2021, the ruling center-right Movement for Democracy (MpD) of Prime Minister Ulisses Correia e Silva won the parliamentary election. The volcanic and plutonic rocks are distinctly basic; the archipelago is a soda-alkaline petrographic province, with a petrologic succession similar to that found in other Macaronesian islands. [15] About 5% of the population is Protestant. For 500 years Portuguese influence dominated the country. It gained it's independence peacefully in 1974 and as an archipelago, has no troublesome neighbours. Within Sierra Leone/Guinea Conakry, the most ethnic overlap might have been for the Temne from northern Sierra Leone, they were known as "Sape" by the Cape Verdeans/Portuguese in the 1500's/1600's. In the 1700's the infamous English slave fort of Bunce island was also located in their territory. Fox Point Cape Verdean Community Historical Marker It is the language of instruction and government. Hunger and Poverty. The Cape Verdean people are known for their musicality, well expressed by popular manifestations such as the Carnival of Mindelo. Josh Angulo, a Hawaiian and 2009 PWA Wave World Champion, has done much to promote the archipelago as a windsurfing destination. Culture of Cape Verde - Wikipedia [25], In October 2021, opposition candidate and former prime minister, Jose Maria Neves of PAICV, won Cape Verde's presidential election. 10 Common Misconceptions And Stereotypes About Africa The corn version also contains sugar, cornmeal and mandioca starch (aka tapioca starch).Some people add a touch of cinnamon. 2 Tbs vegetable oil. In 2016, Gracelino Barbosa became the first Cape Verdean to win a medal at the Paralympic Games.[98]. Culture of Cape Verde - history, people, clothing, women, beliefs, food 10 CELEBRITIES YOU PROBABLY DIDN'T KNOW ARE CAPE VERDEAN - #CVBP For more on Cape Verdean Celebrities.. At this moment, the absence of a "bourgeoisie" can be seen, but the existence of several types of "petty bourgeoisie", numerically significant. The celebration, organized by the . There are also Cape Verdeans who have Jewish ancestors from North Africa, mainly on the islands of Boa Vista, Santiago and Santo Anto. Light manufacturing accounts for most of the remainder. "NobidadeTV is a Cape Verdean television program started in the state of Rhode Island in 1988. Cape Verdean Stereotypes Redefined through the No Evil Project, a nonprofit that uses art and humour to show that people aren't defined by their labels. The archipelago belongs together with the Canary Islands, Azores and Madeira to the Macaronesia region. Vegetables available during most of the year are potatoes, onions, tomatoes, manioc, cabbage, kale, and dried beans. 7. Almost twice as many Cape Verdeans live abroad (nearly one million) than in the country itself. In 1811, "a Cape di Verde Portuguese Negro" known as Michael Douglass married Mary Boston, the widowed sister-in-law of Nantucket mariner Absalom Boston. "The Cape Verdean Race": Identity-building in a - OpenEdition Categories. Famous poets include Paulino Vieira, Manuel de Novas, Sergio Frusoni, Eugnio Tavares, and B. Lza, and famous authors include Baltasar Lopes da Silva, Antnio Aurlio Gonalves, Manuel Lopes, Orlanda Amarlis, Henrique Teixeira de Sousa, Armnio Vieira, Kaoberdiano Dambar, Dr. Azgua, and Germano Almeida. The Cape Verde islands are located a few hundred kilometers to the west coast of Africa in the North Atlantic Ocean. He is also supported by the MpD. [19], In the 16th century, the archipelago prospered from the Atlantic slave trade. But for each of them there is some kind of historical testimony to their presence in Cape Verde, which are the Fula, Sereer, Diola, Cassanga, Basari/Tenda, Balanta, Bijagos, Nalu, Cocoli, Baga, Susu, Jallonk, Bambara and Sape. The islands are over 4,000 square kilometers, of which . In some islands, like Santiago, the wetter climate of the interior and the eastern coast contrasts with the drier one on the south/southwest coast. As of the 2021 census the most populated islands were Santiago where the capital Praia is located (269.370), So Vicente (74.016), Santo Anto (36.632), Fogo (33.519) and Sal (33.347). A budding independence movement originally led by Amlcar Cabral, assassinated in 1973 passed on to his half-brother Lus Cabral and culminated in independence for the archipelago in 1975. Legislative elections in January 2001 returned power to the PAICV, with the PAICV holding 40 of the National Assembly seats, MpD 30, and Party for Democratic Convergence (PCD) and Labour and Solidarity Party (PTS) 1 each. cape verdean stereotypes. Being a predominantly Catholic country, religious . When it was discovered by the Portuguese, no-one lived there, so it was not a question of the big white invader d. Do Cape Verdeans and African Americans share African ethnic roots? Why not be apart of something that makes people think and pressure themselves to go outside of the box. Cape Verde's official language is Portuguese. [20] Cape Verde was the first stop of Charles Darwin's voyage with HMSBeagle in 1832. Benvinda Mendes, 73, locally known as Totta, was born in the Cape Verdean island of Santa Catarina. Cover and simmer for at least two hours, until the stew reaches the desired consistency. Below, you'll find Cape Verdean Escudo rates and a currency converter. The songs came . Cape Verde is one of the Small Island Developing States or SIDS. meross smart switch manual; triple crown softball world series 2022. wilmington, nc obituaries past 30 days; Jose DaMoura, president of The Cape Verdean Museum, which is moving to a new location at 617 Prospect St. in Pawtucket, outside the new space, which is currently being renovated. It is also used in newspapers, television, and radio. Cape Verdeans - Wikipedia Although the Cape Verdean educational system is similar to the Portuguese system, over the years the local universities have been increasingly adopting the American educational system; for instance, all ten existing universities in the country offer four-year bachelor's degree programs as opposed to five-year bachelor's degree programs that existed before 2010. Only five of the ten main islands (Santiago, Santo Anto, So Nicolau, Fogo, and Brava) normally support significant agricultural production,[59] and over 90% of all food consumed in Cape Verde is imported. Speaking in Cape Verde, Portugal's Prime Minister . [citation needed]. very beautiful beach with sand very pleasant to walk and lie down, the sea is very beautiful, a little cool but it wa. cape verdean stereotypes is cindy shook from auction kings dead. The world average was 1,083 per million in 2013. spicer u joint cross reference chart. cape verdean stereotypes. [19], The country's future economic prospects depend heavily on the maintenance of aid flows, the encouragement of tourism, remittances, outsourcing labour to neighbouring African countries, and the momentum of the government's development programme. As of early 2023, about 99% of the Cape Verdean population own an active cellular phone, 70% have access to the Internet, 11% own a landline telephone, and 2% subscribe to local cable TV. Residents of the United States, however, observe the one-drop rule: anyone with a perceptible trace of African blood is defined as Black. These umbria areas are identified as cool and moist. For other uses, see. [85][86] Approximately 90% of the total population over 15 years of age is literate, and roughly 25% of the population holds a college degree; a significant number of these college graduates hold doctorate degrees in different academic fields. [91] Often the perpetrators of these crimes are gangs of street children. Creole has been gaining prestige since the nation's independence from Portugal. The Cape Verde islands form part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, the Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Savage Isles. Most Cape Verdeans in the U.S. are concentrated in New England, particularly the cities of Providence, New Bedford, and Boston; Brockton, Massachusetts, has the largest community of any American city (18,832). Praia on Santiago is the main hub for local ferry services to other islands. Palmeira on Sal supplies fuel for the main airport on the island, Amlcar Cabral International Airport, and is important for the hotel construction taking place on the island. Other large communities live in the United Kingdom (35,500), the Netherlands (20,000, of which 15,000 are concentrated in Rotterdam), and Luxembourg and Scandinavia (7,000). Cape Verdean Island immortalised by Cesria vora's song 12/09 - 19:19 NEWS 01:10 . [citation needed]. Children of Cape Verde - Humanium The majority of the population is, however, made up of the peasantry and some working class.[71]. [66][67], The European Commission's total allocation for the period of 20082013 foreseen for Cape Verde to address "poverty reduction, in particular in rural and peri-urban areas where women are heading the households, as well as good governance" amounts to 54.1 million. The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde-type hurricanes, which are usually the largest and most intense storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before encountering land. [85], In 2011, the net enrolment ratio for primary school was 85%. document.getElementById('7fcabfe4911afec8b5b8fd80ef54fc7b1cfad1d3').innerHTML = 'info@noevilproject.org'; mke polymer magazine. [48], According to the president of Nauru, in 2011 Cape Verde was ranked the eighth most endangered nation due to flooding from climate change. [40] In 2017 Cape Verde signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. There are six hospitals in the Cape Verde archipelago: two central hospitals (one in the capital city of Praia and one in Mindelo, So Vicente) and four regional hospitals (one in Santa Catarina (northern Santiago region), one on So Anto, one on Fogo, and one on Sal). cape verdean stereotypes - supersmithycreations.com Local wineries are starting to gain international acclaim. See no evil hear no evil speak no evil #Pure. Two years later, these were followed by a Strategic Plan for Sustainable Development, 20172021.[62]. [85] For example, there is insufficient spending on school materials, lunches, and books.[85]. President Pedro Pires was narrowly re-elected in 2006 elections. CHAPTER-II DEFINITION, MEANING, CAUSES AND THEORIES OF PREVENTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY. [97], The country has competed at every Summer Olympics since 1996. Textbooks have been made available to 90 percent of school children, and 98 percent of the teachers have attended in-service teacher training. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for GENDER - Stereotypes and Roles by Susan Basow Gender Studies Sexual Orientation at the best online prices at eBay! And, like other Lusophone (Portuguese language) music, it's filled with both joy and saudade.The Portuguese word saudade describes a state of missing something or somebody, nostalgia, and sweet melancholy. [19] After a French attack in 1712, the town declined in importance relative to nearby Praia, which became the capital in 1770. The media is operated by the Cape-Verdean News Agency (secondarily as Inforpress). I love Cape Verdean music, with its beautiful blend of Brazilian, Portuguese and West African styles. Cape Verde music incorporates "African, Portuguese and Brazilian influences. In 2013 then United States President Barack Obama said Cape Verde is "a real success story". For other uses, see, "Cabo Verde" redirects here. [citation needed] Although nearly 35% of the population lives in rural areas, agriculture and fishing contribute only about 9% of GDP. I gave a homeless person my lunch on my way to work in Downton Boston. The culture of Cape Verde reflects its mixed West African and Portuguese roots. The islands are at the crossroads between Europe, Africa and America. The collection is called "Cabo Verdean Women Writing Remembrance, Resistance and Revolution Kriolas Poderozas" and was edited by Terza A. Silva Lima-Neves and Aminah N. Fernandes Pilgrim . From 1994 to 2000 about $407 million in foreign investments were made or planned, of which 58% were in tourism,[60] 17% in industry, 4% in infrastructure, and 21% in fisheries and services. The Portuguese Colonization of Cape Verde Uninhabited prior to discovery by the Portuguese between 1460 and 1462, Cape Verdeans developed as a mix of Africans, Portuguese, and other European voyagers to the islands. Is there racism in Cape Verde? - Quora A New Generation of Cape Verdean Voices | KCRW Now, she runs a family restaurant and dances the traditional 'batuque', a music and dance genre she learned with her late mother. In towns with electricity, television is available on three channels; one state-owned (RTC TCV) and three foreign-owned: RTI Cabo Verde launched by the Portuguese-based RTI in 2005; Record Cabo Verde, launched by the Brazilian-based Rede Record on 31 March 2007; and as of 2016, TV CPLP. [89], Cape Verde counted 25 researchers in 2011, a researcher density of 51 per million inhabitants. In 2013, the Cape Verdean government determined that it would thenceforth use the Portuguese name Cabo Verde for official purposes, including at the United Nations, even when speaking or writing in English. In 2003, Cape Verde had 71,700 main line telephones with an additional 53,300 cellular phones in use throughout the country. It is also used in newspapers, television, and radio. [19], In 2011, on four islands a wind farm was built that supplies about 30% of the electricity of the country. [19] It demanded improvement in economic, social and political conditions in Cape Verde and Portuguese Guinea and formed the basis of the two nations' independence movement. Dec. 18, 2000 12 AM PT. by Christopher Fyfe, 1982. The currency code for Escudos is CVE, and the currency symbol is $. The HIV-AIDS prevalence rate among Cape Verdeans between 15 and 49 years old is 0.8%.[83]. [90], Theft and burglary are common in Cape Verde, especially in crowded environments such as marketplaces, festivals, and celebrations. Hills, C. A. R. "Portugal and Her Empire, 1497-1997." Fortunate Isles: A Study in African Transformation , 1989. Dr Pamela Myers, Eros Conjunct South Node Synastry, Structure Of The League Of Nations Bbc Bitesize, Molson Indy Toronto Death, How To Get Presale Tickets On Gigs In Scotland, Was Steve Austin Married To Sable?, Hematoma Hard Lump Won't Go Away, Double Bend Tennis Forehand, Doctors At The Boardwalk Medical Centre, Italian seamen who were granted land by the Portuguese Empire, were followed by Portuguese settlers, exiles, and Portuguese Jews (lanados) who were victims of the Inquisition. Cape Verde Islands: History When eight-year-old Antonio (Tony) Barros emigrated from the Cape Verde islands in 1978, there weren't many Cape Verdeans in Boston. Small unmanned flying drones able to carry up to 5kg were being used experimentally for tasks such as delivering medicines between the islands in 2021. Most of the Black people living in Providence are either from Cape Verde descent or other West African countries. "Cape Verdeans make up 15.7% of all foreigners in Portugal." There are also well-known artists born to Cape Verdean parents who excelled themselves in the international music scene. The Carnival and the island of So Vicente are portrayed in the 2015 feature documentary Tchindas, nominated at the 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards. The caldera resulted from subsidence, following the partial evacuation (eruption) of the magma chamber, along a cylindrical column from within the magma chamber (at a depth of 8 kilometres (5 miles)). Cape Verdeans are a people of mixed ancestry, children of Africans (free or slaves) - originally from the Fulani, Balante and Mandyako peoples -, Portuguese, Italian, French and Spanish. Legislative elections in December 1995 increased the MpD majority in the National Assembly. The island was uninhabited prior to the arrival of the Portuguese. 2 onions, diced. A February 1996 presidential election returned President Monteiro to office. Separate courts hear civil, constitutional, and criminal cases. This is not a sum of two cultures living side by side, but a new culture resulting from an exchange that began in the 15th century. Acts of sabotage eventually grew into a war in Portuguese Guinea that pitted 10,000 Soviet Bloc-supported PAIGC soldiers against 35,000 Portuguese and African troops.[19]. There's nothing more alluring than getting a Cape Verde girl for marriage from a distant and exotic country. [51] The archipelago can be divided into four broad ecological zones arid, semiarid, subhumid and humid, according to altitude and average annual rainfall ranging from less than 100 millimetres (3.9 inches) in the arid areas of the coast as in the Deserto de Viana (67 millimetres (2.6 inches) in Sal Rei) to more than 1,000 millimetres (39 inches) in the humid mountain. 1995 Cape Verdean Diaspora Population Estimates, "PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea, 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Institute for Security Studies - Institut d'tudes de Scurit .:". Despite having few natural resources and being semi-desert, the country boasts the highest living standards in the region and has attracted thousands of immigrants of different nationalities. Boa Vista, Cape Verde. cape verdean stereotypes - Kazuyasu These islands lie between 600 and 850 . Geologically, the islands, covering a combined area of slightly over 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 square miles), are principally composed of igneous rocks, with volcanic structures and pyroclastic debris comprising the majority of the archipelago's total volume. [citation needed] Premium channels available include the Cape Verdean versions of Boom TV and Zap Cabo Verde, two channels owned by Brazil's Record. All About Cape Verde - Africa.com By 1972, the PAIGC controlled much of Portuguese Guinea despite the presence of the Portuguese troops, but the organization did not attempt to disrupt Portuguese control in Cape Verde. Local radio stations include Rdio Praia, the first radio station in Cape Verde; Praia FM, the first FM station in the nation; Rdio Barlavento, Rdio Clube do Mindelo and Radio Morabeza in Mindelo. [13] The name Cap-Vert, in turn, comes from the Portuguese language Cabo Verde ('green cape'), the name that Portuguese explorers gave the cape in 1444, a few years before they came across the islands. [11] It is the language of instruction and government. The most important ethnic roots for Cape Verde based on historically known presence, cultural retention and ancestral connections are those of the Mandinga, Wolof, Biafada, Papel and Bainouk ethnicities, while the remaining suspected ethnicities will show much variation in actual contributions to Cape Verde's ethnogenesis. 0 . [19] Since 2007, Cape Verde has a special partnership status[38] with the EU, under the Cotonou Agreement, and might apply for special membership, in particular because the Cape Verdean escudo, the country's currency, is indexed to the euro. I donate clothes to shelters with families in them Also love helping animals. According to Portuguese official records,[18] the first discoveries were made by Genoa-born Antnio de Noli, who was afterwards appointed governor of Cape Verde by the Portuguese king Afonso V. Other navigators mentioned as contributing to discoveries on the Cape Verde archipelago are Diogo Dias, Diogo Afonso, Venetian Alvise Cadamosto, and Diogo Gomes (who had accompanied Antnio de Noli on his voyage of discovery, and who claimed to have been the first to land on the Cape Verdean island of Santiago, and the first to name that island). ), associated with a rise of the geoid.[45]. As one of the 169 States parties to the International Convention, Cape Verde must present periodic reports to the Committee on efforts to eradicate such bias. The Cape Verdean community in Fox Point originated from the Cape Verde Islands, a tiny archipelago lying 240 nautical miles off the coast of West Africa. [citation needed], As of 2015, the islands themselves have only been struck by hurricanes twice in recorded history (since 1851): once in 1892, and again in 2015 by Hurricane Fred, the easternmost hurricane ever to form in the Atlantic. Over 22,000 foreign-born residents are naturalized, hailing from over 90 countries. kodak photo printer dock pd460 troubleshooting. [27], Cape Verde is a stable semi-presidential representative democratic republic. Cape Verde is the country of miscegenation, the "proof" of "racial harmony" of Luso-Tropicalism. To the Cape Verdeans art and music are important aspects of life and culture, because music seems to be woven through the people of these lovely islands. For three centuries, the islands were a setting for the transatlantic slave trade, exile for political prisoners of Portugal and a place of refuge for Jews and other victims of religious persecution during the Spanish-Portuguese Inquisition. On 23 June 2008 Cape Verde became the 153rd member of the WTO. Because of its excellent harbour, the city of Mindelo, located on the island of So Vicente, became an important commercial centre during the 19th century. There are four international ports: Mindelo, Praia, Palmeira and Sal Rei. Although women are respected for the immense workload handled by them in their homes and . Since 1991, the government has pursued market-oriented economic policies, including an open welcome to foreign investors and a far-reaching privatization programme. It has an eight-kilometre-diameter (five-mile) caldera, the rim of which is at an elevation of 1,600 metres (5,249 feet) and an interior cone that rises to 2,829 metres (9,281 feet) above sea level. No Fist Is Big Enough to Hide the Sky: the Liberation of Guinea and Cape Verde, 1981. To be African in Cape Verde is a Taboo | BUALA Between 2000 and 2009, real GDP increased on average by over seven percent a year, well above the average for Sub-Saharan countries and faster than most small island economies in the region. However, Cape Verde gradually recovered economically by becoming an important commercial center and useful stopover point along major shipping routes. The five largest Atlantic tropical cyclones on record have been Cape Verde-type hurricanes. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Cape Verdean Escudo exchange rate is the CVE to USD rate. It is well known for its diverse forms of music such as Morna, and a wide variety of dances: the soft dance Morna, the Funan, the extreme sensuality of coladeira, and the Batuque dance. TIMES STAFF WRITER. Together, they campaigned for the right to contest the presidential election scheduled for December 1990. Some Cape Verdean seamen who reached Nantucket on whaleships stayed, married Nantucket women, and raised families. Latest update: 2021-12-10. Number of Cape Verdean People in the United States - Name Census American mindrequires a deeper examination of the texts that established the erroneous perspective in the first place. 76,477. Botswana was ranked 35, and Cape Verde ranked 38 out of the 176 countries and territories . Prior to independence in 1975, many thousands of people emigrated from drought-stricken Portuguese Cape Verde, formerly an overseas province of Portugal. [citation needed] "1995 Cape Verdean Diaspora Population Estimates." Kriolu has been gaining prestige since the nation's independence from Portugal. [15] The number of atheists is estimated at less than 1 percent of the population.[15]. History of Cape Verde. It declined economically in the 19th century after the suppression of the Atlantic slave trade, and many of its inhabitants emigrated during that period. Cape Verde abandoned its hope for unity with Guinea-Bissau and formed the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV). These trends were held in 2017. A common stereotype about Africa is that the continent is poverty-stricken, full of corruption, and always at war. until we meet again poem by unknown. . Cape Verde is a founding member state of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, an international organization and political association of Lusophone nations across four continents, where Portuguese is an official language. Local Cape Verdean women empowered by effort to recapture ancestors [44] On Santiago, Santo Anto, and So Nicolau, arid slopes give way in places to sugarcane fields or banana plantations spread along the base of towering mountains. 30. [23] MpD also won in the 2016 parliamentary elections, taking back parliamentary majority after 15 year-rule of African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV). Copyright 2011-2023 No Evil Project, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Published by on 30 junio, 2022 The total expenditure on health was 7.1% of GDP (2015). What to know about Providence's upcoming Cape Verdean Festival Cape Verdean Cuisine Canja: Chicken and Rice Soup In 2016, three parties held seats in the National Assembly MpD (36), PAICV (25), and the Cape Verdean Independent Democratic Union (UCID) (3). Cape Verde - Wikipedia This made up "15.7% of all foreign nationals living legally in the country."[2]. The recognized national language is Cape Verdean Creole, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. The Stereotypes about Africans. Primary school education in Cape Verde is mandatory and free for children between the ages of six and fourteen years. The Cape Verde diet is mostly based on fish and staple foods like corn and rice. The rise of cultural, social, and political emancipation of Cape Verde in the 1930s was reflected in the literary reviews Claridade and . The Cape Verdean community in east coast USA doesn't represent Cape verdeans as a whole. CVE - Cape Verdean Escudo rates, news, and tools | Xe EN/COUNTERING STEREOTYPES IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND EL SALVADOR. [30], Movement for Democracy (MpD) ousted the ruling African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) for the first time in 15 years in the 2016 parliamentary election, at which time its leader, Ulisses Correia e Silva, became prime minister. African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde, List of countries by Human Development Index Africa, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Learn how and when to remove this template message, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Constituio da Repblica de Cabo Verde", "On the Occasion of the Republic of Cabo Verde's National Day", "World Economic Outlook database: April 2022", "Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change", "Cabo Verde pe fim traduo da sua designao oficial", "Cape Verde, Country on the West Coast of Africa | South African History Online", Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of HMS, "Cape Verde President Fonseca on track to win re-election", "Cape Verde opposition wins back parliament", "Cape Verde ruling party retains power after winning legislative vote", "Opposition candidate Neves wins Cape Verde election", "Cape Verde's new president Jose Maria Neves to be sworn in on Nov. 9", "Opposition returns to power in Cape Verde after 15 years", "Cape Verde opens first embassy in Nigeria | Premium Times Nigeria", "Remarks by the President After Meeting with African Leaders", "2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance", "Cape Verde | 2010 Index of Economic Freedom", "World Economic Forum: The Global Information Technology Report 20102011", "Cape Verde-EU 'Special Partnership' takes shape", "Cape Verde could seek EU membership this year", "Cape Verde becomes the 119th State to join the Rome Statute system", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament No.