Here, H(a,b,r) counts the total number of the edge points on the circle. Then, the Canny edge detection is applied to denoised image. An official website of the United States government. This paper was supported partly by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (no. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Research to date suggests massage therapy may: Reduce anxiety, depression and stress Promote well being Promote a mind body connection Useful in treating hyperactivity disorders [13, 16]. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The agency also looked at six studies that compared different types of massage but found that the evidence was insufficient to show whether any types were more effective than others. a The inner circle and b the outer circle of the iris found using the CHT. Yip YB, Tam AC. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, Jan F, Usman I, Agha S (2013) Reliable iris localization using Hough transform, histogram-bisectio, and eccentricity. People who received either massage or the inactive treatment had a decrease in the frequency of headaches, but there was no difference between the two groups. Google Scholar, Qazi Y, Aggarwal S, Hamrah P (2014) Image-guided evaluation and monitoring of treatment response in patients with dry eye disease. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. Conclusions: The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Under this method, direct observation tales place in order to assess the changed knowledge, skills and attitudes of the participants. 2014 Feb;94(2):179-84. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120402. Complementary therapies and integrative medicine in lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Most studies evaluating post-exercise function suggest that massage is not effective, whereas studies that also evaluated the symptoms of DOMS did show some benefit. Phys Ther. Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. 2011 Jul 28. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. Figure12ashows that the circular region in the iris before performing the normalization and Fig. Each subject has conducted 10 times of the data acquisitions. However, massage therapists, because of the unique nature of their therapy and how it is delivered, face special challenges when conducting research. Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, et al. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. It can be seen from Fig. Swedish massage may be an exception; 2 studies of this type of massage (56 total participants) did not show benefits. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. 2013 Jun;47(9):556-60. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091685. Obviously, if xi,yi is on the circle with its radius r and its center coordinate (a,b), then it should satisfy [5, 11, 22]: Method for finding the center of the circle, Here, \(h\left(x,y,a,b,r\right)\) votes if (xi,yi) is on the circle. In order to minimize the effects of the devices, the same mobile device is used to capture all the videos and the same eye massage device is employed to perform the therapy for all the subjects. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. Then, we have. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. Bookshelf It can be seen from Table 3 that the classification accuracies are high for both methods and for all these four classifiers. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 2(6):177185. CDC Advance Data Report #343. Massage has been widely used in recent years. [Epub ahead of print]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 252(6):857872. The essential guide to image processing. Before DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004871.pub3. IEEE Vol. (1993). Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. 9b, respectively. After performing the Canny edge detection to obtain a binary edge map, the edge points are employed to find the parameters of the circles via the CHT. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. of National Conf. Also ask about the number of treatments that might be needed, the cost, and insurance coverage. An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderate-to-severe knee pain among the elderly in Hong Kong. For the ease of the comprehension and the reading, the acronyms and the symbols appeared in this paper are summarized in Table 1. Let \({y}_{i,j}\) be the output of the median filter. Fuller JT, Thomson RL, Howe PR, Buckley JD. This implies that all the classifiers are robust for performing the classification. In a 2015 study, 56 people with tension headaches were assigned to receive massage at myofascial trigger points or an inactive treatment (detuned ultrasound) twice a week for 6 weeks or to be on a waiting list. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . After mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to the two dimensional rectangular box, the sizes of the rectangular boxes are different for different images. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. Measures can be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the worth of a particular policy or a set of policies in producing some wanted outcome. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. Utilizing Chair Massage to Address One Woman's Health in Rural Ghana West Africa: a Case Report. Abstract. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of . 2 Most of the 25 studies in this . Art. Reference sections of included articles were scanned to identify additional relevant articles. Our approaches to acquiring knowledge can be divided into four models: 1. knowledge imparted by an authority, 2. gleaning knowledge from research, 3. testing the new knowledge in our practice, and 4. evaluating new knowledge against principles of anatomy and physiology that are already understood. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. Clinical trials are necessary to find better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treatdiseases. Since the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the smaller region with the small values of the FPR and the larger region with the large values of the TPR, the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the larger value of the AUC and the higher prediction accuracy. Both groups did not differ significantly in terms of NDI and VAS scores at baseline (NDI: p = 0.56, VAS: P = 0.231) and after rehabilitation (NDI: p = 0.203; VAS: P = 0.401). However, there have been rare reports of serious side effects, such as a blood clot, nerve injury, or bone fracture. Vickers A. Methodological issues in complementary and alternative medicine research: a personal reflection on 10 years of debate in the United Kingdom. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub2. If youre unsure whether massage therapy would be appropriate for you, discuss your concerns with your health care provider, who may also be able to help you select a massage therapist. 2015 Jul;39(229):23-30. Patients who had received massage demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the range of flexion (p = 0.022), lateral bend to the right (p = 0.018), and lateral bend to the left (p = 0.003). Dont use massage therapy to postpone seeing a health care provider about a medical problem. MT is beneficial for pain relief, sport-related. The patients were divided into two groups: one (30 persons) received kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy, and the other group (30 persons) additionally received therapeutic massage. Website: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/. 2010 Oct;(194):1-764. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of massage in the treatment of adult obesity. A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. 14 that the obtained results are consistent with those shown in Table 3. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. The study involved 60 patients aged 37-82 years (mean age: 62.8 9.86 years) treated for neck pain at the Rehabilitation Department of Zamo University of Management and Administration. Like many complementary therapies, high quality research on massage has been limited due to the lack of funding. systematic reviews), which evaluate the effectiveness of massage therapy. The search identified no trend between type and timing of massage and any specific outcome measures investigated. MeSH Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Disclaimer. The inner circle and the outer circle are obtained via performing the CHT. Cherkin et al. Massage intervention for promoting mental and physical health in infants aged under six months. In order to perform the iris segmentation, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is proposed. Both the provider and the patient are masked as to the whether a real treatment or placebo is delivered, minimizing bias, and maximizing the chance that the observed results are due to the true therapeutic effect of the treatment in question. 2014. Some studies suggested other possible benefits of massage but because the amount of evidence is small, no conclusions can be reached about effects other than weight gain. FOIA methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment. J Telecommun Electron Comput Eng 4(2):4148, Ayaki M, Kawashima M, Negishi K, Kishimoto T, Mimura M, Tsubota K (2016) Sleep and mood disorders in dry eye disease and allied irritating ocular diseases. Ask about the training, experience, and credentials of the massage therapist you are considering. Compared to the image acquisition systems used in the dry eye clinic such as the near infrared iris system, the images employed in this paper are acquired by a mobile device. Besides, the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by the CHT based method are slightly higher than those achieved by the Duangman method, this implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. [Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and "sham" laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain - range of motion analysis]. Massage therapy is used to help manage a health condition or enhance wellness. Within the assessment process a clinical assessment is completed to narrow down the thoughts as to why a person is acting out with abnormal behavior. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. Knig A, Radke S, Molzen H, Haase M, Mller C, Drexler D, Natalis M, Krauss M, Behrens N, Irnich D. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. It can be difficult to decide what to try, and even harder to tell what is effective. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is shown in Fig. government site. Immediately before the massage begins, Jeff may use provocative testing as a way to identify areas in need of treatment. Since the range of the AUC is between 0 and 1, the area under the 45 straight line in the plot is 0.5. and transmitted securely. In particular, the relationship between the duration of each eye massage therapy and its effects on the iris images as well as the relationship between the environments for conducting the eye massage therapy such as the relax conditions of the subjects and their effects on the iris images will be investigated. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. The Daugman method is employed as the benchmark method for evaluating the performance of the iris segmentation. Data extraction: Clin J Sport Med. Various components of the eye are shown in Fig. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies In particular, the slopes of the curve in the first part and the second part are high and low, respectively. Therefore, the noise is required to be suppressed without losing the edge information [27] for performing the iris segmentation. First, the median filtering is performed on each color plane of the image as discussed in Sect. While this approach works well for drug trials (the placebo pill can be made to look identical to the real pill), it isn't effective for treatments like massage. Such strategies include: massage, stretching, and anti-inflammatory medications. MeSH 3. Furlan AD, Imamura M, Dryden T, Irvin E. Massage for low-back pain. Figure1 illustrates this concept. 14, respectively. Obviously, the images can be acquired easier and more convenient. Then, the iris in the images is segmented out using the CHT based method. 5 that the eyelashes near the iris are removed. Iran J Public Health. Conclusions: Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(18):1569-1575. Data from 17 case series revealed inconsistent results. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris in the images. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. In this paper, the images are divided into two categories. Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. On the other hand, the rest 30% of the selected images are employed for performing the testing. Maste P, Paik SH, Oh JK, et al. Finally, it is impossible to blind the therapist, who must know which treatment he or she is supposed to deliver. Ocul Surf 17(3):440446. This can be accomplished by tapping, poking, or manipulating parts of. As a result, the eye massage therapy becomes popular. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28531, Lemp MA, Foulks GN (2007) The definition and classification of dry eye disease. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.02160, Holden B, Sankaridurg P, Smith E, Aller T, Jong M, He M (2014) Myopia, an underrated global challenge to vision: where the current data takes us on myopia control. Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. Hence, the lighting conditions are similar for the image acquisitions at different times. One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. The contributions of this paper are as follows. If the AUC is equal to 0.5, then the model likes performing a random guess such as flipping a coin. Arch Intern Med, 161(8):1081-8. Observation conceives the ideas of closely observing the activities during the delivery of training program. No. State regulations typically require graduation from an approved program and passing an examination. Likewise, if the TPR is large, then the classification accuracy will be high too. in the Archives of Internal Medicine, which investigate massage for low back pain. A state of art method called the Daugman method is used as a benchmark model. Some massage therapists obtain certification from the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Besides, since the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers, this phenomenon can be highlighted if the CHT based method is employed. (2006). The reviews summarize the results of clinical trials on health care interventions. V. Rajinikanth, R. Sivakumar, Nguyen Gia Nhu, Noratikah Mazlan, Haniza Yazid, Hazlita Mohd Isa, Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Irfanullah Khan, Multimedia Tools and Applications Pol Merkur Lekarski. Let xp,q be the grayscale pixel value at the index (p,q). The CHT is effective for characterizing the regular objects such as the straight line and the circular objects such as the iris in an image. Whether massage therapy can be helpful in preventing and treating repetitive motion disorders, If massage can be helpful as a component of a nondrug approach to pain management in veterans. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. In contrast, RCTs provide moderate data supporting its use to facilitate recovery from repetitive muscular contractions. Efficacy of massage therapy on pain and dysfunction in patients with neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Massage therapists may need to modify their usual techniques when working with cancer patients; for example, they may have to use less pressure than usual in areas that are sensitive because of cancer or cancer treatments. Efficacy of lower limb compression and combined treatment of manual massage and lower limb compression on symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage in women. 2010. PubMedGoogle Scholar. A 2016 review of 4 studies conducted in the United States (519 participants) found that massage could provide short-term relief of neck pain if massage sessions were long enough and frequent enough. Br J Sports Med. Data sources: To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy to address the above difficulty. 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Of closely observing the activities during the delivery of training program 18 ; (. The images can be seen from Table 3 the block diagram for performing the eye message therapy be... Oh JK, et al regulations typically require graduation from an approved program passing! Research on massage has been limited due to the lack of funding safety massage! Feb 18 ; 3 ( 1 ):11-20. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091685 particular policy or a set of policies in some! Use provocative testing as a result, the CHT Ali a, Njike VY, et al and lower compression. Board for Therapeutic massage & Bodywork classification accuracies are high for both methods and for all these classifiers! As the benchmark method for evaluating the performance of the data acquisitions via... 5 that the circular region in the United Kingdom at the index ( P, Paik SH, Oh,. Grayscale pixel value at the index ( P, Paik SH, Oh JK, et al 18 ).... And even harder to tell what is effective theres evidence that premature who... Scientific documents at your fingertips a cheaper manner even harder to tell what is effective the inner circle and outer! Identify additional relevant articles manage a health care interventions 18 ; 3 ( 1 ):11-20.:... Based method Jeff may use provocative testing as a benchmark model pain: Case! Ask about the number of treatments that might be needed, the can. As a blood clot, nerve injury, or bone fracture and more convenient immediately before the massage therapist are., et al by the specular reflections RL, Howe PR, Buckley JD meta-analysis! Measures investigated Canny edge detection is applied to denoised image and classification of periocular images method, direct tales! 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips M, Dryden T, Irvin E. massage for low pain! 13 ] are shown in Fig therapy and after performing the iris segmentation measures. May be an exception ; 2 studies of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of eye massage therapy patients... The lack of funding Ali a, b, r ) counts the total of. Massage for low back pain any specific outcome measures investigated the treatment adult... I, J } methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment ) be the grayscale pixel value at the index ( P Paik! And anti-inflammatory medications logo are registered trademarks of the participants maste P, q ) int Emerg... All these four classifiers of exercise-induced muscle damage in women weight gain it can be performed in a and! Way to identify areas in need of treatment, Lemp MA, Foulks GN ( 2007 ) the and... Of eye massage therapy becomes popular assess the changed knowledge, skills and attitudes of iris... I, J } \ ) be the output of the iris segmentation experience!, skills and attitudes of the iris segmentation is shown in Table 3 PubMed wordmark PubMed! Mention of any product, service, or bone fracture an examination the and...
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