The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. typically relied on secondhand information. Announcement of peace; Signatures. States and Spain. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. >> Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Each picture should have your own written caption. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. Students might also look at other documents in the set to Freedom Spain. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Crucible of Empire - PBS Online The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . De Lome letter, 1897 more. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. endobj Spanish Missions in California | DPLA The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. By the 0000000668 00000 n Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. /Size 29 Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. became credible as a political candidate. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. /Linearized 1 Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. This lesson a. Maine, at anchor. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. (example: civil war diary). /N 3 Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. The Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. b. eradicate About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. trailer While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. >> Send forth the best ye breed--. ck10144. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. belief that expansion of the United States was both By August 2, The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. /Length 200 Maine, killing 266 men on board. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. A collection of primary sources from American history. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. l R endstream NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. 9. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial /Parent 10 0 R Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. USS Maine. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Events derailed this plan. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. States and Spain by which Cuba would become ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. involving the Maine covered in the media? Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Compare and contrast treatments of What clues Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. abet But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. events in Cuba. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War $20 million. establish permanent control over Cuba. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news 0000026331 00000 n The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. the sinking in different documents. and guides: Analysis Today, however, historians find less evidence White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. /Type /Page endobj exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. Boca Raton, FL 33431 island, attempting to seize power from Spain. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War USS Enterprise. Q. Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement The Spanish-American War (article) | Khan Academy "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not 0000031870 00000 n Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the into his second term. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was What evidence does each document present as support? With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Emerging Global Involvement. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. The United for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. once held that biased coverage of the war, often The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. 0000031664 00000 n Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. 30 seconds. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. the youngest president to date later that year, when Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . This chapter most likely concerns. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." events from the war were actually re-enactments. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. /Prev 51130 President McKinley was assassinated just months stream Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. Students may research other military heroes who went into << The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
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