DROUGHTMASTER was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed they developed by crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle tick, heat, eye cancer and many other issues that reduce production and profitability.. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North Queensland in 1896, it became apparent that . These cattle does not require proper space to be kept, these can graze in pastures and know how to utilize their space to enhance their weight and health. At maturity, Droughtmaster Cattle are medium to large framed with good feet and legs. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. "Lasseter" Lot 94. Take a look at the boys in the "Droughtmaster $220K Club". Despite all these advantages, the animal is still excellent for beef production, yielding a carcase with a high percentage of well-marbled, good-colored meat. As such their skin/hides are used in various leather products such as rugs, etc. For one, the breed is parasite-resistant, meaning the breeders effectively addressed the threats of cattle ticks on a herdlow birth weights, loss of condition, tick worry, decreased milk production and even transmission of the potentially fatal Tick Fever. "Long Bottom" Lot 98 "Put some Sugr in your bloodlines" Coastal . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. In some cases, the Droughtmaster has been introduced to reduce eye disorders. A consistent winner in various reputable "hoof" competitions, the Droughtmaster also performs very well "on the hook". The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters is reputed to protect the cattle from the harmful rays of the sun, thus reducing the incidence of eye disorders and photo-sensitization. adElem.style.top = ''; Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; In some cases, the rankings of animals may also change. Their eyes are hooded, allowing immunity to injury, flies and sun disorders! Whats more, Droughtmaster cattle also display resistance to internal parasites, eliminating the need for expensive vaccines, cumbersome rotational grazing schedules and treatment plans. The digestive efficiency comes through: These factors also give the Droughtmaster a greater feed conversion efficiency, which is important even when nutrient is in ample supply. Optimum growth under a range of variable conditions is a major benefit offered by the Droughtmaster. These cattle does not require proper space to be kept, these can graze in pastures and know how to utilize their space to enhance their weight and health. Your email address will not be published. Costly chemical have also been used to control the tick and reduce the loss of production. [5], In 1956 breeders decided to focus on red cattle only; the Droughtmaster name proposed by Atkinson was adopted. Cows that are carrying bull calfs their gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves. The cow should have a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. They are excellent foragers and have high resistance to bloat and tick. The first and perhaps the most enduring efforts to produce the rugged breed began in 1910 when the King Ranch . The tick almost decimated the northern herds, which were almost exclusively long haired British breeds. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
The Droughtmasters' superior adaptation comes principally from traits of heat tolerance, insect resistance, a short-hairedcoat, ease of calving and digestive efficiency. Droughtmaster Research & Education Foundation. The pioneer breeders of Droughtmasters made sure that cows which didn't calve each year were culled at every opportunity and this resulted in a highly fertile breed, with exceptional weaning percentages of 85% to 90% in the extensive production areas of northern Australia. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported. Jason and Geraldine Barnard 205 Beneckes Road, MONTO Q 4630 M: 0409 267 474 0409 358 508 E: gjpastoral . History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. Fertility was and still is, a most important characteristics - extra calves weaned will always have the greatest economic affect. The breed is very good for meat production with high dressing percentage and good quality meat. Tick is an insect which usually causes itching in the fur. Droughtmaster Cattle need little care. They are fertile and have mostly easy births with little to no problems. They can be either horned or polled, but the vast majority of the animals are polled. Lower production costs and greater producer profits are part of the Droughtmaster DNA. In gaining the optimum reproductive performance, both Sire & Dam must play their part. Droughtmaster Cattle have a unique phenotype, which allows them to survive the heat. In 1937 Mary Lindsay, daughter of a beef farmer of Greenstreet Northern Saskatchewan, Canada, spotted a uniquely coloured speckled red roan heifer in her fathers herd. A low maintenance digestive system, unique to Bos indicus derived breeds, contributes to the Droughtmaster's reputation for highly efficient feed conversion, which provides a large economic advantage. Its loose, saggy skin is partly responsible for this adaptability. He carefully bred up his cattle over the years while others with Brahmans in a breeding program. They are easy to handle and the lack of horns makes them especially safe. Just starting to spring. Recently, they have been exported to tropical and semi-arid underdeveloped countries like Western Samoa, due to their low-input, low-maintenance, high-yield beef production abilities. The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. 1. Droughtmaster Cattle are similar in build to the Shorthorn, and come in a variety of light colors. } Droughtmasters are also noted for their well muscled carcasses with optimum fat cover; give Droughtmasters excellent dressing percentages and high saleable meat yields. Visit the Africa Droughtmaster Cattle Breeders' Society at droughtmasterafrica.co.za. The deeply recessed or hooded eye of the Droughtmaster minimizes damage from bumping and spiking, and provides some protection from crawling and biting insects, as well as reducing the occurance of eye cancers, blight and pink eye. They crossbred various subspecies trying to find a product with parasite resistance. }; It is a very suitable breed in the Australian Tropics which has good tick resistance. Heat tolerance in the Droughtmaster comes from: Both internal and external parasites are very expensive to control, so Droughtmaster with their resistance to parasites hold a substantial economic advantage. BREEDPLAN uses Best Linear Unbiased Prediction technology to produce Estimated Breeding Values across commercially-important traits. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Get to Know the Droughtmaster Cattle Breed, In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds. Drought master cattle breed can easily adjust in the environment and knows how to utilize the environment as well as pastures in the most effective way. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. Marley - 438kg & Speckle Park bull calf . The breed has also exported to South-East Asia and as well as to Pakistan, Nigeria and a number of South Pacific islands. From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmaster's natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. Please keep up with us on socials and through our Rodeo Insider email for the most up to date Western Heritage information! Cows rarely have twins or triplets, but it can happen. In a recent Queensland trial, Droughtmasters returned dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. Calving ease, high libido, fertility and adaptability all combine to give the Droughtmaster an outstanding reproductive performance. Hydroelectricity is responsible for 19% of the world's energy supply, offering over 3000 terawatts each year. They produce plenty of milk and the fast growing calves have high weaning weights. if (rect.top <= 0) { Droughtmaster bulls have high libidos and produce calves with low birth weights, making them good for crossbreeding with fast-gaining breeds. In addition to requiring less water than other beef cattle, the breed has a markedly slow metabolic rate. So this breed is highly suitable for the environment of tropical areas of Australia. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available throughout the mainland states, with the largest numbers are available between Cape York and the New South Wales border. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. Originally developed to handle the extreme heat, humidity and parasites of North Queensland, the breed is providing itself an above average performer in all conditions. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. A low-maintenance digestive system, unique to Bos Indicus derived breeds, contributes to the Droughtmasters reputation for super-efficient feed conversion, which provides a large economic advantage. There are a large number of sweat glands in the loose skin, allowing Droughtmaster Cattle to better thermoregulate. Their docility and calmness keep their meat color good and the PH levels acceptable. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. That lower metabolic rate helps the animal produce less heat, keeping things cool even as temperatures start to increase. Farming requires, above all else, adaptability. Brangus Cattle. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, they perform as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; They are considered a middle of the road breed with fat cover at optimum levels. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; droughtmaster.com.au 61 64 1 CONTACTS DROUGHTMASTER STUD BREEDERS' SOCIETY ACN 010 129 683 40 Thorn Street | Ipswich, QLD 4305 Phone: 07 3281 0056 Email: office@droughtmaster.com.au Front. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. adElem.style.width = ''; VIRILITY & DOCILITYSelection for docility and high libido by the pioneer breeders, has given the Droughtmaster a reputation as a potent and active performer. On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. The subsequent F1 females are renowned as efficient dams, very suitable for joining to high growth sires. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. Numerous wins in carcass competitions across Australia confirm this performance. They have a great marbling performance that is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breed. Their humps are moderate and their flesh, though loose, fits well. Naturally, the purebred Droughtmaster female is also ideal for use in this fashion. } They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. These cattle truly live up to their optimistic name. Developed by the Droughtmaster Stud Breeders' Society and the National Beef Recording Scheme, BREEDPLAN gives members the information they need to drive genetic progress and profit in their herds. So its no wonder that, after decades of popularity in Australia, the breed is becoming more common in countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, South America, the Middle East and the Pacific Islands. adElem.style.position = ''; It was the first Australian taurindicine hybrid breed;[3]:171 it is approximately 50% Bos indicus and 50% Bos taurus. Jim Bendon/Flickr. Rigorous genetic selection has seen major advances in breed eating quality to exceed evolving consumer demands and stringent MSA and Euro requirements. Droughtmaster Australia. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. They are also used in tropical areas to improve carcass qualities and performance. Parasite resistance comes through: Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. They have red pigmentation which helps them to protect them from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. She was born 9/02/2021. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported Bos indicus cattle, to the graziers. Although they are available in polled and horned varieties, most are polled, especially the studs. Consequently, the F1 Droughtmaster female is renowned as a very efficient dam, and most effective when used with high-growth sires. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Breed data sheet: Droughtmaster / Australia (Cattle), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Droughtmaster&oldid=1085038131, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2022, at 02:12. have gained a reputation for producing lean carcasses in the yearling to two year Speckle Park & Angus x Heifers springing. Their genetics are stabilized at 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Angus. Excellent milking ability, digestive efficiency, low nutritional requirements, feed conversion efficiency, walking ability and foraging ability combine to make the Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. Apart from being concerned for their own personal safety, they were well aware that cattle with a bad attitude usually don't like to be mustered and so don't get to the marketplace - a major economic disadvantage. They went to great lengths to retain the Bos indicus pelvic angulation which is designed for quick and easy calving, just like wild animals which would lose their offspring to predators if they had a slow and different birth due to bad pelvic angulation. This cattle breed is higher in weight and have very good fertility. Yes, but they are mainly polled or dehorned, Docile, calm and easy to handle. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
adElem.style.display = 'block'; In the vast pastoral areas of northern Australia, cattlemen can't afford to be assisting breeders during calving, so this characteristic was also a high priority for the Droughtmaster pioneer breeders. A significant advantage over the handling, vaccinating and supplementing requirements of many British and Euro breeds. They are neither fast growers nor slow, and are medium growers. The unique colour pattern impressed her and she subsequently bought the heifer from her dad. The Brahman, through rigorous natural selection, developed disease resistance . Read more information about the breed below. The severe drought still raged in 1926, when one R L (Monty) Atkinson set himself to the task of creating a tropical breed that yielded meat more like British cattle. The deeply recessed or hooded eye of the Droughtmaster minimises damage from bumping and spiking, and provides some protection from crawling and biting insects, as well as reducing the occurrence of eye cancers, blight and pinkeye.The ability to adapt to adverse environments has given Droughtmasters a well-justified reputation for hardiness. [3]:171[4]. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. He got access to three half-breed Brahman cows, an American zebuine beef cattle derived from animals originating in India. The breed is basically red in color, although variations from a golden honey color The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters helps protect the cattle from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); Droughtmaster are not bloat prone due to their small first stomach and ability to absorb nitrogen. This early start to breeding, plus their ability to adapt to the environment, give them an enviable reputation for longevity. They Droughtmaster cattle have an excellent dressing percentage and high saleable meat yields. although they are found mainly in Queensland. 147 followers. PHONE LIAM LYONS 0417 972 164 liamlyons@bigpond.com AUGUST 2020. It helps the animal dissipate body heat, as does the short hair. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available in some other areas outside Australia. adElem.style.top = '10px'; window.onscroll = function () {
The subsequent F1 females are renowned as efficient dams, very suitable for joining to high growth sires. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; Droughtmaster presented the single largest breed display at BEEF Australia, with 169 head nominated for the Stud Competition from 41 studs in Queensland and NSW. Calf/cow skin leather products such as shoes, car seats, fine leather coats, gloves, handbags, belts, furniture, rugs, etc. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { The breed has a few other traits that add up to a remarkable digestive efficiency, too, including a small first stomach, an ability to recycle nutrients and a slow protein turnover rate. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
Photo and info from Wikipedia. , DROUGHMASTER BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. Originally developed to handle the extreme heat, humidity and parasites of North Queensland, the breed is providing itself an above average performer in all conditions. They also topped the whole yarding of 700 high quality females. Other British breeds, mainly Hereford, were later used. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. Further, excellent milking ability, low nutritional requirements and strong walking and foraging ability combine to make Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. }()). adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; The Miniature Hereford has been developed over the last 30 years by selective breeding of stock that was originally imported to the US from England in the early 19. 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