Reactivated with the outbreak of hostilities in Korea fifteen months later HMM-262 assisted Boeing Vertol in the modification program, which lasted until February 1968. "Proud Hunter" With squadron rotations continuing three times a year for the next two years, half of the Marine Corps squadrons received invaluable combat experience prior to the large-scale deployments that started in 1965. Despite their efforts, the ship burned to the waterline. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. This armor was constructed of a steel-kevlar sandwich and performed well. A VA-195 Dambusters AD-4 Skyraider takes off the aircraft carrier USS Princeton (CV 37) during the Korean War. On 9.Mar the MUV was re-designated MAG-16, under operational control of the 9th MEB. sever communications Upon arrival over the area, the helo crew saw that the recon team was located approximately 200 yards from the only LZ. Maneuvers in Hawaiian waters preceded her return to San Diego until 15 March. This was to have been the build-up to the NVA main force attack on Khe Sanh while other diversions and coordinated attacks were planned at other Marine positions in I Corps, presumably on 8 May, the 13th anniversary of the fall of the French garrison at Dien Bien Phu. The last Marine operation, Scott Orchard, was conducted west of An Hoa with minimal contact. her planes and pilots (A 18-27 June Sponsored. During July, HMM-162s H-34s, working out of Khe Sanh, first reinforced the besieged Special Forces camp at Nam Dong, then 2 weeks later, helped evacuate the camp, as it became untenable once more. MAG-16 ended the year as the only helicopter group in RVN. Allen Smith USS Princeton: 50k: USS Princeton (LPH-5) moored to a buoy in the harbor at Hong Kong BCC, circa 1960s. [2] She then transported Marine Aircraft Group 36 to Vietnam in August, and in February 1966 got underway for another tour in the combat zone. The 77 day Siege of Khe Sanh began on 21 Jan when a Marine patrol made contact on Hill 881 with a heavy concentration of NVA troops. Soon the need became apparent and both formal and informal programs took place. Returning to her homeport uss princeton cvl23 war damage report no. Ambassador to safety. Princeton was commissioned in November 1945, too late to serve in World War II, but saw extensive service in the Korean War, in . Soon after this on another black night, an HMM-263 medevac effort brought out 27 WIA from a hot LZ just SW of Thuong Duc following the ambush of a 7th Marines patrol. Overloaded, Pless jettisoned his rocket pods, and nursed his helicopter out of the LZ. Crews were issued vests and diapers of spun fiberglass that were only marginally effective in stopping light shrapnel. Reclassified again HMM-363 replaced HMM-364 on the SLF on 4 Jul. If it werent war, it could have been a symphony. Capt. Reclassified again, 2 March 1959, she emerged from conversion as an amphibious assault carrier, LPH-5. Ordered to the Pacific, Princeton supported landings at New Guinea, Saipan, and participated in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. The wing provided a helicopter commander airborne (HC(A) that was in consultation with the ground commander. Associated Press, "Home-Coming Carrier Greeted at San Diego", 'The San Bernardino Daily Sun', San Bernardino, California, Thursday 30 August 1951, Volume LVII, Number 312, page 2. The H-53s, escorted by the AH-1Gs (and later AH-1Js) of HML-367, moved massive amounts of tonnage of material in and out of Laos. On 26 May, helicopter operations ceased. they flew against the railroad bridges connecting Pyongyang with Sunchon Free shipping. from Kham Duc to an LZ 24 miles NW in September. and the western Pacific (1 October-23 December) during 1948. It had become obvious that a plan was needed immediately. Download Image of USS Princeton (LPH-5) with Amphibious Ready Group Alpha off Vietnam 1968. Vietnam, Order of Battle. You have to Login , if your not a member yet you need to Register. The USS Princeton (LPH 5) was the designated amphibious assault ship at the beginning of the year. Operation Harvest Moon was launched in the Phouc Valley west of Highway One between Da Nang and Chu Lai in December. OPERATION HASTINGS began as a search and destroy mission 55 miles NW of Hue to counter the NVA 324B Division across the DMZ. and in August Princeton got underway for the United States The USS Iwo Jima replaced the USS Princeton on 7 May. Membership list. The Marines in the LZ who were listening for the sound of the Cobras engine guided them. However, increased emphasis was placed on quick reaction packages (QRPs), variously known as Pacifier, Kingfisher and Sparrowhawk. It was destroyed, along with 38 other starships. participated in air-gun strikes on coastal cities USS Princeton then joined Nimitz Carrier Strike Group (NIMCSG) for . Their other missions continued. They were first in. USS PRINCETON CVS-37. On 3 Jul, NVA artillery did significant damage to the supply dump at Ha airfield. NH 93796: USS Princeton (LPH-5), Marine UH-34 helicopters prepare to deliver food relief supplies to north South Vietnam, in late 1964. VMO-2 was practically wiped out. The sappers destroyed 19 helicopters and damaged another 35 that evening, killing three Marines; two from VMO-2, and a Navy corpsman on medevac standby. Six squadrons (HMMs 161, 263, 361, 362, 363, 364) were now in- country, plus HMM-261 aboard ship, all with UH-34Ds. a ship that saw action in World War II and the Korean and Vietnam wars. PRINCETON USS was an American aircraft carrier and was one of the six US warships sunk in the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval engagement since Jutland. In order to maintain one A/C continuously sweeping, it was necessary to launch 6 three-hour sorties per day. Chain saws and axes became a part of the individual Marines equipment. On 15 Mar, HML-167 was established at MMAF with 13 UH-1Es from VMO-2. The continuing defeat of ARVN units throughout the country caused planning for the humanitarian evacuation of Americans, foreign nationals and Vietnamese citizens and officials from Saigon to accelerate. the lunar mission which paved the way for Apollo 11 and t after that operation As the situation clarified and it became obvious that this was a recon team in contact, Major Macauley, now able to talk to the Marines on the ground, knew that a fast reaction was needed and headed to the position without waiting to muster a full recon extract package. The NVA executed its plan to overrun Con Thien on 8 May. The first mounting of 30 cal. Relieving Okinawa as flagship for the Amphibious Ready Group, she engaged the enemy in operations Jackstay, 26 March 6 April, to clear the Rung Sat Special Zone of Viet Cong guerrillas, and Osage, 27 April 4 May, to protect Vietnamese in the Phu Loc area from VC harassment. VMO-2 lost their V, becoming an all-helicopter squadron for the first time. Fortunately, no lives were lost. The Dept. Regardless of its eccentricities, the Deuce was the Marines Heavy Lifter since its introduction to the Corps, 10 years earlier. Helicopter operations were resumed for the remainder of the night. Interruptions came in October 1961 when she rescued 74 survivors of two merchantmen Pioneer Muse and Sheik grounded on Kita Daito Shima and in April 1962 when she delivered Marine Corps advisors and helicopters to Sc Trng in the Mekong Delta area of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). Shortly after HMM-363s arrival in Qui Nhon, LtCol George Kew, CO, brought back a one-legged H-34 having left the other landing gear strut in an Army LZ. The USS Midway (CVA-41) had an additional contingent of 6 USAF CH-53s (special ops) and 4 USAF HH-53s (rescue). The Republic of South Vietnam: 1965 to 1970 . During November, the district headquarters at Hiep Duc, in western Quang Tin Province, a place we would come to know well, was overrun. May 1951 - August 1951 with CVG-19 aboard USS Princeton (CV 37) June 1952 - February 1953 with ATG-2 aboard USS Essex (CV 9) . LPH-5. MAG-36 at Phu Bai included HMM-164 (H-46As), HMM-362 (H-34s), HMM-364 (H-46Ds) and VMO-3 (UH-1Es). delivered Marine Corps advisors and helicopters to Soc Trang in the Mekong Delta area of the Republic of South Vietnam. A section of H-34s from HMM-364 provided an emergency resupply of ammunition to B company of 1/7 as two helos came across the zone a few feet off the ground while the crewmen kicked the ammo boxes out the doors under extremely heavy fire. From SeptemberNovember 1962, Princeton served as flagship of Joint Task Force 8 during the nuclear weapons test series, Operation Dominic. $4.90. Shop online for USS Princeton at VetFriends. Shows Princeton in WW2, Korea, Vietnam & Iraq. The 1st Battalion, 2nd Korean Marine Brigade arrived 3 miles south of Chu Lai on 1 Aug. The first joint USMC, US Army, VNAF assault mission took place in July. The HML-367 Cobra flight leader, Capt. A Proud Namesake CG 59 is the sixth ship in a proud series of U. S. Navy ships to honor the name PRINCETON. The ships supported operations "Fortress Attack III" and "Scotland II". Next On 11 Oct, HMM-261 replaced HMM-163 as the SLF squadron and the USS Valley Forge (LPH 8) replaced the USS Iwo Jima. HMM-363 moved further south to Tuy Hoa, again in support of the 101st Airborne, which was opening another airfield at Phu Cat. Kimmel and his Airborne Observer (AO) were killed two weeks later. They then transferred to the USS Princeton in Subic Bay and returned to Dong Ha in April. They sank small craft to prevent the recapture of offshore islands; blasted concentrations of supplies Columnar data during this period includes wind direction and speed, barometric pressure, air and water temperature, general state of clouds, weather . 132 KB. gaining experience in her primary mission. J. . National Museum of Naval Aviation photo Though intended for use during World War II, the carrier was not completed until late 1946, long after hostilities had ended. FOR SALE! On 30 January 1970, Princeton was decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register, and sold for scrapping to Zidell Explorations Inc., Portland in September 1972 by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service. NVA attacks multiplied as main-force units over-ran the ARVN during March. The following day, bad luck dogged Operation ENDSWEEP as HMH-463s XO, Maj. Bill Smith, took his CH-53 submarine YH-11, to the bottom of Haiphong Harbor. NS023741. On 7 May, 3rd MAB ceased all ground combat and fixed-wing air operations by Marines in Vietnam. and culminated in May off Chu Lai as she carried out her primary mission A Marine FO unit stumbled onto a large NVA contingent, uncovering an enemy intent to attack in force. HMM-362 (reinf), assisted by HMM-261, both from the amphibious assault ship USS PRINCETON (LPH-5), was ashore by mid-afternoon and ready to accept missions the following day. During May, HMM-362 flew its first night medevac. III MAF strength at the end of the year included 65,789 men. Please check our Hours of Operation page before planning your visit. Capt. The wounded Marine survived. After Operation Hastings, Princeton sailed for home, arriving on 2 September. Marine helicopters and crews on the ARGs stood by with a 300-man reaction force on a 48-hour standby to rescue downed crews or escaping American Prisoners of War (POWs). An excerpt from STARS AND STRIPES described one mission for an H-46 crew from HMM-263. . The medevac crews were cautioned not to bring out a deceased Marine with a live RPG round in his chest. The HUS-1 became the UH-34D, the OE-1 the O-1B, the R4D the C-117, the HR2S-1 (deuce) the CH-37C and the GV-1 became the KC-130. HMM-364 personnel departed, their H-34s now flown by the VNAF. In January 1970, the USS Princeton was decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Register, and then sold for scrap in May 1971. Bill and the crew got out with minor injuries and swam to the surface. Using a primitive bomb sight (black tape on the chin bubble) developed by a bright young Lieutenant with an engineering degree, the loads were released over a target area from 1500-2000 feet, allowed to penetrate the jungle canopy or target area, and ignited by rockets from VMO-2 broncos or HML-367 cobras. The regimental commander used this for admin, resupply and recon. With all of the troops wounded, Maj. Hazelbaker assumed command from Capt. The deck logs for the USS Princeton (LPH-5) from April 1968 through January 1969 have now been digitized and may be viewed online using the National Archives Catalog. The remarkable aircraft lazed just a few hundred feet overhead until called upon by the company commander to attack tree lines and other entrenchments in the companys path. And, the June 2010 Compensation & Pension Bulletin Policy (211) ships list- Received by the Senate Committee on Vietnam Naval Affairs- lists the USS Newport News for operation(s): Cua Viet "RIVER" in April 1969. Flight crews averaged 13 hours in the air, and Capt Berry was high timer with 18.3 hours. In July, a detachment of 10 UH-34Ds from HMM-161 moved from Phu Bai to Qui Nhon in II Corps to support the SLF BLT, which came ashore with HMM-163 to secure the port area during the arrival of the 1st Cavalry Division. HMH-463 (CH-53Ds), with Dets from HMM-164 (CH-46Ds) and HML-167 (UH-1Es) attached; and HMM-165 (a composite squadron with a mix of CH-53Ds, CH-46Ds and UH-1Es) joined TF 78, together with the Navys HM-12 (RH-53As). She first appeared in Vietnam in 1962, and returned for combat deployments through the 1960s. All vessels of Inshore Fire Support [IFS] Division 93 during their entire Vietnam tour USS Carronade (IFS 1) USS Clarion River (LSMR 409) [Landing Ship, Medium, Rocket] . MajGen Raymond G. Davis, CG, 3rd MarDiv, believed in a more mobile posture regarding the usage of helicopter assets to insert troops. Maj. John Van Nortwick, HMM-263 XO, tells of a poignant reward following a night medevac. She fought for just over a year and a half before she was sunk at the Battle of Leyte Gulf in 1944, taking 108 men with her. In 1947 she had Carrier Air Group 13 on board, and in October 1948 evacuated dependents from Tsingtao, returned to San Diego Dec 1948 and unloaded CAG 13. During the latter stages of the evacuation, when the USMC security forces were the only ones left on the ground, Admiral Whitmire (Commander, CTF 76) halted all retraction operations for crew rest and maintenance. and "Eager Hunter." HMM-364 redeployed on 12 Mar. There were no further casualties. On 12 April Operation EAGLE PULL, consisting of H-53s from HMH-462 and HMH-463, commenced the evacuation of Phnom Penh before the fall to the communist Khmer Rouge. cvs) during the vietnam conflict. and departed again 3 July From May 1959 January 1960, Princeton trained with Marine units from Camp Pendleton, then deployed to WestPac to train in Okinawan waters. The action started to pick up and many of HMM-364s H-34s and their escorting Army gunships were hit. There is no such thing as Marines not evacuating Marines. MajGen Alan Armstrong (CG, 1st MAW) went further in October by assigning a full package to the 5th Marines, including six H-46s, four cobras, one command and control UH-1E and occasionally an H-53, completely under the control of the ground commander. USS Princeton was used during the filming of the 1952 Monogram Pictures feature Flat Top. The 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines, the 1st Force Recon Co. and a detachment of MAG-16 helicopters occupied Ha Airfield. On 2 Aug, US ships and North Vietnamese patrol boats clashed in the Gulf of Tonkin, resulting in the Tonkin Gulf Resolution on 11 Aug. HMM-162 conducted a major lift of the 2nd ARVN Div. In April 1969 she was designated the prime recovery ship for Apollo 10, the lunar mission which paved the way for Apollo 11 and the first manned landing on the Moon. The following account of an HMM-165 night medevac turned recon extract tells how both extraordinary courage on the part of the crew and spontaneous inter-service coordination resulted in a successful life saving mission. HMM-162 joined HMM-163 in Da Nang in response to increasing helicopter requirements in-country. The 23 rounds were stacked on these straps parallel to the diir. By 1964, all H-34s that were in country were equipped with oil tank armor plate under the engine compartment. Marine support was then focused on the ARVN Operation Hoang Dieu, a final systematic search of every hamlet in Quang Nam province. The USS Princeton replaced the USS Valley Forge on 5 Mar, along with BLT 1/5. During the bombardment of the base and the required resupply, losses of helicopters had been high. USS Princeton (CV-37), Aircraft Carrier, Korean War - US NAVY PHOTO: Awards ceremony on the flight deck of USS Princeton (CV-37), circa May 1951, in which 31 Naval Aviators of Air Group 19 received Air Medals, and two more . HMM-361 departed for CONUS on 18 May. At the beginning of the year, HMM-361 was aboard the USS Iwo Jima with SLF A, followed by HMMs 363, 362, 363, and 362 during the year, transitioning to the helicopter carrier USS Princeton during the year. USS Forrestal (CV-59) had one Vietnam war cruise, in the summer of 1967. On 15 April 1962,a Sikorsky HUS-1 (later redesignated the UH-34D) crew from LtCol Archie Clapps HMM-362 touched down on a World War II Japanese fighter strip 3 miles from Soc Trang, southwest of Saigon, in the Mekong Delta. 28 of 34 helicopters were hit. She then prepared for inactivation and on 20 June decommissioned and joined other capital ships in the Pacific Reserve Fleet. The roving skimmer watch detected 3 sappers 15 yards off the bow. The round penetrated the outer flap and bounced off the inner one. $3.00 + $1.00 shipping. 14 battle stars, in the Korean and Vietnam wars. In October, the Thuong Duc Special Forces camp, which controlled the route from the A Shau Valley into Quang Nam Province, southwest of Da Nang came under heavy NVA pressure. The remainder of HMH-463 arrived on 23 May. The new Princeton was launched on 8 July 1945, sponsored by Mrs. Harold Dodds, and commissioned on 18 November 1945, Captain John M. Hoskins in command. Veteran owned business since 2000. By the 11th "Deckhouse II" and support for "Hastings" followed as Navy and Army units aga In the year 2367, the Princeton participated in the Battle of Wolf 359. "Cherokee" strikes against supply Home Join Now About Hullnumber Before You Register Tell A Shipmate FAQs Related Links Contact Us. Princeton trained with Marine units from Camp Pendleton On 3 Aug OPERATION PRAIRIE I commenced to determine the extent of NVA forces in the DMZ, primarily the NVA 324B and 341st Divisions. During February, HMM-361 was relieved by HMM-364, who were informed that they would be the last squadron in country and to assume the mission of training VNAF helicopter pilots in the H-34. Musan The rest of the package consisted of a second Ch-46 as wingman and two UH-1E gunships from HML-167. HMMs 164, 362 and VMO-3 transferred to MAG-36. 2 March 1959 On February 28, 1844, during a Potomac River pleasure cruise and . highly indented coast. In December, she returned to the United States. Richard M. Nixon was re-elected President of the United States, defeating Senator George McGovern on 7 November. The USS Princeton (NCC-59804) was a Federation starship, a Niagara-class fast cruiser in Starfleet service in the 24th century, named for Princeton University's location in New Jersey, on Earth. However, the operation was unusual, as it seemed that the daily flight schedule was based on the progress of the Paris peace talks. VMO-2 arrived in country with the first Marine UH-1E gunships on 3 May. Political considerations at higher levels delayed the start of ENDSWEEP until 12 March. Con Thien became a major focus for the NVA attacks for the remainder of the year. On 3 Sep NVA artillery destroyed the large Dong Ha ammo dump. The squads were used as additional maneuver elements rather than reinforcements. Because the 1st MAW had ceased combat operations, the detachment was assigned to the Navys Light Attack Squadron 4 (VAL-4) in southern Vietnam for evaluation of its Night Observation Gunship System (NOGS) and a 20mm turret cannon coupled with an infrared targeting device. r support The operation into Laos ended for the Marines on 27 Mar. She cruised the West Coast, Hawaiian waters, and the Western Pacific (1 October 23 December) in 1948. and Najin. HMM-361 had arrived in August at MAG-36 in Phu Bai, and transferred to MMAF on 26 Sep. HML-367 departed Phu Bai for MMAF on 16 Oct. HML-367 re-equipped with the AH-1Gs of VMO-2. Soon afterwards, the squadron lost 2 aircraft while on a SAR mission and 10 aircrew were killed. The Nixon Administration adopted a policy seeking to end U.S. involvement in RVN either through negotiations or by turning the combat role over to the Vietnamese. M-60 machine guns on a helicopter occurred in August, inside the cargo hatch of an HUS-1. In February, HMM-363 rejoined MAG-36 at Chu Lai, after five months in support of US Army and Korean operations at Qui Nhon, Tuy Hoa, and Phu Cat in II Corps. Commanded by corn Captain Robert F. Stockton Princeton was launched on 5 September 1843, decommissioned in 1847, and broken up in 1849. USS Princeton (LPH-5) moored to a buoy in the harbor at Hong Kong BCC in 1964. interrupted in Novemb By the end of the year, the active squadrons in I Corps included VMO-2 (UH-1Es and OV10s MMAF), VMO-6 (UH-1Es- Quang Tri), HML-167 (UH-1Es MMAF) and HML-367 (UH-1Es-Phu Bai). Nixons troop withdrawal plan began on 14 Jul with BLT 1/9 leaving for Okinawa. Princeton's planes, with other Navy, Marine, and Air Force squadrons, then covered the evacuation from Hungnam through its completion on the 24th. This was very successful. The DMZ was to be fortified, much to the dismay of the III MAF leadership. The attached units were HMM-163 (H-34s), HMM-262 (H-46As) and VMO-6 (UH-1Es). The ARVNS and Marines were then reinforced by HMM-363, while MAG-36 helicopters provided overnight resupply and medevacs. The year started with significantly reduced operations for both Marine ground and aviation units. 24 March Quang Ngai and Tam Ky fall to the NVA BLT 3/5 replaced BLT 1/5 on 7 May. rruptions came in October 1961 when she rescued survivors of merchantmen Pioneer The Marine TAOR shrank to essentially Quang Nam province. Writers:John Van NortwickandAlan Barbour. HullNumber.com does not share your information. She remained in the area after the truce on 27 July, and on 7 September got underway for San Diego. she returned to the United States and in April 1969 she was designated the prime recovery ship for Apollo 10 On 15 Sep, VNMC troops took the Citadel and Quang Tri City. of the Republic of South Viet Nam. Some of the 365s missions were evidence of the wide range of unusual and sometimes humorous events in the daily schedule of helo aircrews. With 11 Marines wounded, 1 dead, and the remaining 8 holding their positions for fear of detonating other mines, Clausen quickly leaped from the helicopter and, in the face of enemy fire, moved across the extremely dangerous, mine-laden area to assist in carrying casualties to the waiting helicopter. She was decommissioned in 1970, and sold for scrap in 1971. In June, the CH-53D assumed an attack role. MAG-16 and MAG-36 helos lifted in the ARVN counterattack force, taking hits in 20 of the 30 UH-34s involved. On February, 28, 1844, while demonstrating a new type of cannon to the President and numerous . The pilots of HMM-365 returned to Okinawa aboard the USS Princeton to take on replacement aircraft. USS Princeton (CVL-23) 1943: Independence: Sunk: USS Princeton (CV-37) 1945: Essex: Scrapped: USS Randolph (CV-15) 1944: Essex: Scrapped: USS Ranger (CV-4 . The crew was rescued safely. He continued to bring wounded aboard. Following shakedown off Cuba Your ORIGINAL HOMETOWN and State are asked for because that confirms who you are in your shipmate's memories. During mid-September, 24 H-46s, primarily from MAG-39 at Quang Tri landed 1700 troops along the south side of Ben Hai River, in the middle of the DMZ, in a pincer movement. This was part of the planning for Operation EAGLE PULL, which would evacuate the Americans and allied personnel from the Cambodian city of Phnom Penh if and when required. HMMs 161 and 262 (CH-46Ds) were located at Phu Bai under MAG-16. Vice Adm. Kitchener Visits USS Princeton. Allied forces interpreted this as a check on the enemys advance by the ARVN. Smoke rises from an explosion in Princeton 's hangar deck at 1000.5 hrs. Photographed from USS South Dakota (BB-57). HMM-361 conducted a critical retrograde of a 200 man CIDG unit under heavy VC pressure. NHHC Photograph Collection. They sank small craft to prevent the recapture of offshore islands; blasted concentrations of supplies, facilities, and equipment behind enemy lines, participated in air-gun strikes on coastal cities, pounded the enemy's hydroelectric complex at Suiho on the Yalu River to turn off power on both sides of that river, destroyed gun positions and supply areas in Pyongyang; and closed mineral processing plants and munitions factories at Sindok, Musan, Aoji, and Najin. Hanoi at this time was following its long-term strategy of protracted war. NHHC Photograph Collection. On 18-21 Jun, the amphibious operation DECKHOUSE I was carried out with an attack on the VietCong 12 miles northwest of Tuy Hoa. While on alert at LZ Baldy, two H-46s and two Cobras were launched to pick up a critically wounded Marine located on Hill 845 in zero/zero weather. USS GALLUP PG-85 Attack 23 Aug 1970: USS GALLUP (PG-85) while anchored just west of SEAFLOAT was attacked bya team of VC swimmer sappers. HMM-363 (H-34s) and BLT 1/3 were aboard the USS Iwo Jima for a practice amphibious assault on Mindanao and a landing at Duc Pho in southern I Corps. This was a search and destroy operation in conjunction with OPERATION PRAIRIE I.
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